Dustin Allen Lambert v. State
03-17-00538-CR
| Tex. App. | Dec 14, 2017Background
- Appellant Dustin Allen Lambert pled guilty to assault-family-violence (enhanced by two prior family-violence convictions), received an 8-year sentence suspended for 4 years, and was placed on community supervision.
- The State filed a motion to revoke probation; at a unitary hearing the trial court revoked probation and sentenced Lambert to 7 years’ incarceration.
- Underlying factual allegations involved incidents with two victims: Morgan Sneed (events pre-dating probation) and Baylea Builta (an alleged incident while on probation in November 2016, including injuries and disputed who struck first).
- Probation-report evidence showed one missed appointment (October 2016) which Lambert attempted to remedy, late fee payments (partially cured by extra payment), and that he took a second job for income—probation had no record of an employment change.
- Lambert completed Batterer’s Intervention classes, testified they helped him change behavior, and the brief argues his conduct reflects relapse rather than irredeemability; appellant urged alternatives to full incarceration (shock probation, added jail as condition, intensive treatment).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 7-year incarceration was an abuse of discretion because it failed Penal Code goals (rehabilitation, proportionality, individualized treatment) | Lambert: sentence was unnecessary to prevent recurrence, defeated rehabilitation goals, and ignored less restrictive alternatives and his demonstrated progress | State: (implicit) revocation and within-range sentence justified by the new offense, probation violations, and trial court discretion | Trial court revoked probation and imposed 7 years’ incarceration; appellant argues on appeal this was an abuse of discretion and asks for vacatur and a new punishment hearing |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. State, 680 S.W.2d 809 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984) (apellate review of sentencing for abuse of discretion)
- Green v. State, 934 S.W.2d 92 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996) (recognizing "zone of reasonable disagreement" for trial court rulings)
- Brumbalow v. State, 933 S.W.2d 298 (Tex. App.—Waco 1996) (pet. ref’d) (record must contain some evidence to support sentencing decision)
- Montgomery v. State, 99 S.W.3d 257 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2003) (no pet.) (circumstances where no objection required to preserve appellate complaint)
- Nunez v. State, 565 S.W.2d 536 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978) (sentences within statutory range generally not disturbed on appeal)
- Garza v. State, 841 S.W.2d 19 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1992) (no pet.) (examples of preserved appellate complaints without contemporaneous objection)
- Jaenicke v. State, 109 S.W.3d 793 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2003) (pet. ref’d) (recognizing certain fundamental sentencing errors may be raised for first time on appeal)
- Hernandez v. State, 268 S.W.3d 176 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2008) (no pet.) (similar principle on appellate review of punishment)
- United States v. Castro-Juarez, 425 F.3d 430 (7th Cir. 2005) (discussing futility of requiring post‑sentence objection to preserve abuse‑of‑discretion claim)
- United States v. Autery, 555 F.3d 864 (9th Cir. 2009) (same)
- United States v. Bras, 483 F.3d 103 (D.C. Cir. 2007) (same)
