DuPont v. Active Plumbing Supply Co.
1:16-cv-02363
N.D. OhioOct 25, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Kristine DuPont worked as a salaried kitchen/bath designer and showroom associate for Active Plumbing from June 3, 2014 to May 3, 2016.
- Her salary covered a 40-hour workweek, but she regularly performed after-hours and offsite customer appointments that often resulted in overtime.
- Active Plumbing paid overtime on some occasions but DuPont claims additional unpaid overtime under the FLSA.
- Active Plumbing moved for summary judgment, arguing DuPont failed to report overtime and the company lacked actual or constructive knowledge of unreported offsite hours.
- DuPont counters that she was told she was "salaried/exempt" and discouraged by HR from tracking or reporting overtime; she points to testimony, records, and calendars suggesting the employer knew or should have known of overtime.
- The district court denied summary judgment, finding a genuine factual dispute over whether Active Plumbing knew or should have known DuPont worked unpaid overtime.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether DuPont worked unpaid overtime | DuPont asserts she performed overtime hours beyond paid time and was discouraged from reporting them | Active Plumbing does not dispute hours worked for summary-judgment purposes | Genuine dispute exists as to unpaid overtime hours (trial issue) |
| Whether employer had actual knowledge of unpaid overtime | DuPont says HR and supervisors told her she was exempt and discouraged reporting, and records corroborate employer knowledge | Active Plumbing says DuPont failed to report hours and offsite appointments would be unknown to employer | Court finds a factual dispute about employer knowledge — summary judgment inappropriate |
| Whether employer had constructive knowledge of unpaid overtime | DuPont contends company records/calendars and employee testimony show reason to know | Active Plumbing argues lack of reported hours defeats constructive knowledge claim | Court holds constructive knowledge is a jury question given competing evidence |
| Appropriateness of summary judgment | DuPont: disputes of material fact exist on knowledge and reporting | Active Plumbing: reasonable reporting system and no evidence of notice | Court denies summary judgment; issues reserved for jury |
Key Cases Cited
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (summary judgment standard governs whether genuine issues of material fact exist)
- Craig v. Bridges Bros. Trucking LLC, 823 F.3d 382 (6th Cir.) (plaintiff must show employer had actual or constructive knowledge of unpaid overtime to prevail under FLSA)
