Dunlap v. State
291 Ga. 51
Ga.2012Background
- Dunlap was convicted of felony murder of Burmese immigrant Tial Ceu during a planned DeKalb County robbery.
- On April 1, 2008, Dunlap and associates scoped victims, robbed Ceu of $70, and Dunlap shot Ceu in the chest, causing death at the scene.
- A witness identified Dunlap in a photo lineup and testified he appeared to be the gunman while seen fleeing to a getaway car.
- An in-custody statement admitted Dunlap intended to rob, witnessed the shooting, and aided his accomplices in leaving; he denied participating in the shooting.
- Appeal challenged evidence sufficiency, suppression of statements after an alleged invocation of counsel, and defense counsel’s failure to transcribe voir dire and opening/closing arguments.
- The Supreme Court of Georgia affirmed, holding sufficient evidence, no error in suppression ruling, and no ineffective assistance from trial counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the evidence sufficient for felony murder? | Dunlap challenged sufficiency to prove felony murder beyond a reasonable doubt. | State contends the evidence supported guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. | Sufficiency established; rational trier could convict. |
| Did the in-custody statements get improperly suppressed for an equivocal request for counsel? | Dunlap invoked right to counsel and interrogation should have ceased. | Requests were equivocal; interrogation permissible after Miranda waiver. | No error; invocation was equivocal, so police could continue. |
| Was trial counsel ineffective for not transcribing voir dire and opening/closing? | Failure to transcribe could prejudice and undermine defense. | Transcripts of such proceedings are not required in non-death penalty cases; practice reasonable. | No ineffective assistance; trial counsel's practice was reasonable. |
| Did the court abuse discretion in new-trial ruling on these issues? | Motion for new trial should have been granted based on alleged deficiencies. | No reversible error given applicable legal standards and record. | Trial court did not err; judgment affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (sufficiency review standard for convicting a defendant)
- Robinson v. State, 286 Ga. 42 (Ga. 2009) (unambiguous request for attorney halts interrogation)
- Crawford v. State, 288 Ga. 425 (Ga. 2011) (equivocal invocation of counsel does not force cessation of questioning)
- Pruitt v. State, 282 Ga. 30 (Ga. 2007) (ineffective assistance standard and prejudice burden)
- State v. Graham, 246 Ga. 341 (Ga. 1980) (voir dire transcription not required absent death penalty)
- Jackson v. Denno, 378 U.S. 368 (U.S. 1964) (pretrial determination of voluntariness of statements)
