70 So. 3d 1140
Miss. Ct. App.2011Background
- Dunlap pleaded guilty to three counts: possession with intent to sell cocaine, felon in possession of a firearm, and possession of marijuana, with habitual offender status on Counts I and II.
- In 2007, he was sentenced to 25 years on Count I (15 to serve, 10 on post-release), 3 years on Count II to run concurrently, and Count III was remanded.
- Shortly after, a search revealed drugs on Dunlap’s person, leading the State to seek resentencing on Count I for a harsher term.
- The circuit court resentenced Dunlap by altering the time to serve on Count I to 25 years with 20 to serve and 5 years of post-release supervision.
- Dunlap challenged the resentencing by post-conviction relief motion, asserting due-process and double-jeopardy violations, and claiming he was entitled to an evidentiary hearing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double jeopardy and re-sentencing | Dunlap argues re-sentencing violated double jeopardy and due-process. | Court exercised inherent authority to amend sentence within same term; no double jeopardy. | Resentencing within the same term did not constitute double jeopardy. |
| Due-process and right to appeal/withdraw plea | Court did not advise of appeal rights or allow withdrawal of plea before harsher sentence. | No requirement to inform of appeal rights or to permit withdrawal in this context. | No due-process violation; no withdrawal or appeal rights required in this situation. |
| Evidentiary hearing on post-conviction relief | Dunlap was entitled to an evidentiary hearing before resentencing. | The court properly dismissed without an evidentiary hearing given the record. | No error in denying an evidentiary hearing; summary dismissal proper. |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | Counsel failed to object to the re-sentencing on double jeopardy grounds. | No deficiency; the resentence was within the court’s inherent power, so no prejudice shown. | Ineffective assistance claim fails under Strickland; no merit. |
Key Cases Cited
- Leverette v. State, 812 So. 2d 241 (Miss. Ct. App. 2002) (inherent authority to alter sentence within same term)
- Ales v. State, 921 So. 2d 1284 (Miss. Ct. App. 2006) (amendment of sentence within term is permissible)
- Pegues v. State, 840 So. 2d 721 (Miss. Ct. App. 2002) (affirming re-sentencing within the same term)
- Cook v. State, 990 So. 2d 788 (Miss. Ct. App. 2008) (no obligation to inform guilty plea rights or withdrawal of plea)
- Coleman v. State, 979 So. 2d 731 (Miss. Ct. App. 2008) (no requirement to inform defendant of appeal rights)
- Miss. Comm'n on Judicial Performance v. Russell, 691 So. 2d 929 (Miss. 1997) (judicial authority over sentencing within term)
- Vielee v. State, 653 So. 2d 920 (Miss. 1995) (post-conviction relief standards; evidentiary considerations)
- Williams v. State, 872 So. 2d 711 (Miss. Ct. App. 2004) (standard of review for post-conviction relief)
- Brown v. State, 731 So. 2d 595 (Miss. 1999) (de novo review for questions of law)
- Burrough v. State, 9 So. 3d 368 (Miss. 2009) (summary dismissal of post-conviction relief when plainly lacking entitlement)