Drumgo v. Burris
1:12-cv-00068
D. Del.Jun 3, 2014Background
- Plaintiff DeShawn Drumgo, a VCC inmate, filed a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action and moved for injunctive relief on Feb. 11, 2014 alleging seizure and improper reading/distribution of his legal materials and requesting a transfer.
- Drumgo claimed Michael Little, the prison legal administrator, seized his legal mail, read legal documents outside his presence, and provided copies to the State.
- Prison policy limits inmates to three boxes of legal materials; in Feb. 2014 Drumgo possessed seven boxes, creating a safety/contraband concern.
- Little met with Drumgo and supervised a purge, after which Drumgo reduced his materials to three boxes. Little denied reading Drumgo’s attorney materials or sending copies to the State.
- The court found Drumgo failed to show likelihood of success on the merits or irreparable harm and noted prior, repeatedly denied transfer requests; the court warned it will not consider duplicative transfer/injunction motions.
- The court denied Drumgo’s motion for injunctive relief and ordered future duplicative motions docketed but not considered.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Drumgo’s legal materials were unlawfully seized/read/distributed | Little seized and read Drumgo’s legal mail and sent copies to the State | Little lawfully limited materials under prison rules, supervised purge, denies reading/sending materials | Denied — Drumgo failed to show likelihood of success; Little’s affidavit refuted allegations |
| Whether Drumgo faces irreparable harm warranting injunctive relief | Seizure/reading/distribution of legal papers causes irreparable injury to access to courts/confidentiality | No evidence of irreparable harm; policy compliance and remedial purge addressed issue | Denied — no evidence of irreparable harm |
| Whether transfer is warranted as injunctive relief | Requests repeated transfer to another DOC facility | Prior requests repeatedly denied; transfer not required for legal-materials complaint | Denied and future duplicative transfer requests will not be considered |
| Whether preliminary injunction standard satisfied in prison context | Exceptional remedy appropriate where claims of interference with legal materials | Prison administration deference and need for concrete proof of elements | Denied — plaintiff did not satisfy preliminary-injunction factors |
Key Cases Cited
- NutraSweet Co. v. Vit-Mar Enters., 176 F.3d 151 (3d Cir. 1999) (four-factor preliminary injunction standard; failure on any element defeats relief)
- NutraSweet Co. v. Vit-Mar Enters., 112 F.3d 689 (3d Cir. 1997) (temporary restraining order treated as preliminary injunction when extended)
- Rush v. Correctional Med. Servs., [citation="287 F. App'x 142"] (3d Cir. 2008) (requests for prison injunctive relief warrant caution due to prison administration concerns)
- Goff v. Harper, 60 F.3d 518 (8th Cir. 1995) (noting deference to prison administrators in injunctive-relief requests)
