Drew v. Lee
2011 Utah LEXIS 30
| Utah | 2011Background
- Drew and Lee were involved in a motor vehicle collision in October 2005; Drew sought treatment from several providers after the crash.
- In August 2006, Drew sued Lee for damages and identified treating physicians as potential trial experts under Utah Rule 26(a)(3)(A) but did not produce written reports under 26(a)(3)(B).
- Lee moved in limine to exclude treating-physician testimony on causation and prognosis, arguing 26(a)(3)(B) required written reports for those witnesses.
- The district court granted the motion in limine, treating the physicians as needing expert reports because their testimony extended beyond treatment.
- Drew appealed, arguing treating physicians are exempt from 26(a)(3)(B) because they are not retained or specially employed to testify.
- Utah Supreme Court adopted a status-based approach, holding treating physicians do not fall within the 26(a)(3)(B) written-report requirement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 26(a)(3)(B) requires written reports from treating physicians | Drew: treating physicians are not retained or specially employed; no 26(a)(3)(B) report required. | Lee: treating physicians who testify on causation/prognosis must file reports under 26(a)(3)(B). | Treating physicians exempt; status-based rule governs. |
Key Cases Cited
- Pete v. Youngblood, 141 P.3d 629 (2006 UT App 303) (treating physicians may testify without a written report under rule 26 when not retained)
