Drew Thomas Majors v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
48A02-1705-CR-1171
| Ind. Ct. App. | Nov 17, 2017Background
- Majors pled guilty to Level 6 felony residential entry and Class A misdemeanor theft; sentenced to 2 years with 1 year executed and 1 year suspended to probation (sentences concurrent).
- Probation officer filed a violation notice alleging failures to report, obtain a GED, get substance-evaluation/treatment, positive drug test for cannabinoids, and failure to maintain employment.
- Probation later amended the notice to add two new criminal charges: Level 3 aggravated battery and Level 6 auto theft.
- At the revocation hearing Majors admitted to the first five violations; the State presented evidence of the new criminal charges.
- The trial court found the State proved the new crimes, revoked probation, and ordered Majors to serve the previously suspended one-year sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Majors) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by revoking probation | Probation revocation proper based on admitted violations and proof of new crimes | Revocation improper because employment failure was involuntary and evidence of new crimes was hearsay | No abuse; single valid violation suffices and Majors admitted multiple violations |
| Whether ordering execution of the suspended one-year sentence was an abuse of discretion | Execution warranted given repeated and substantial probation violations shortly after release | Imposition improper because court relied on alleged new crimes that were improperly admitted | No abuse; trial court has broad discretion and admitted violations alone supported execution |
Key Cases Cited
- Luke v. State, 51 N.E.3d 401 (Ind. Ct. App. 2016) (a single probation condition violation can justify revocation)
- Cox v. State, 706 N.E.2d 547 (Ind. 1999) (probation is discretionary grace, not a right)
- Gilfillen v. State, 582 N.E.2d 821 (Ind. 1991) (probation described as conditional liberty and a favor)
- Prewitt v. State, 878 N.E.2d 184 (Ind. 2007) (trial courts have considerable leeway in post-revocation sentencing)
