Dr. George F. Moricz v. Pamela K. Long and Stacy A. Long, Individually and as Husband and Wife, and Nichole Hamilton
06-17-00011-CV
Tex. App.—WacoJul 20, 2017Background
- Pamela Long formerly worked in Dr. George Moricz’s medical practice; Moricz alleged Long stole supplements and arranged discounted/free care and says she agreed to repay $8,730.45; Long disputes wrongdoing and contends she resigned.
- Moricz sent two mailed demand letters and had a process server leave a third letter at Long’s doorstep accusing Long (and warning Stacy Long and Nichole Hamilton) of theft and warning of imminent legal/criminal proceedings.
- Moricz filed police reports alleging theft; the police closed the matter as civil ("unfounded").
- Long, Stacy, and Nichole sued Moricz for libel per se (based on the demand letters) and Long also sued for invasion of privacy (intrusion) based on the doorstep/delivery.
- Moricz moved to dismiss under the Texas Citizens Participation Act (anti-SLAPP). The trial court dismissed Long’s claim as to the police report, denied dismissal as to claims arising from the demand letters, and awarded attorney’s fees to Moricz. Both sides appealed; plaintiffs filed a cross-appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appellate jurisdiction over cross-appeal of Act dismissal | Plaintiffs sought review of portions of the dismissal | No statutory authority permits interlocutory appeal from orders granting dismissal under the Act | Cross-appeal dismissed for lack of jurisdiction |
| Whether demand letters are protected petitioning activity under the Act | Plaintiffs: letters are not protected pre-suit statements | Moricz: letters were pre-suit demand/notice and thus petitioning activity | Demand letters are protected as exercise of right to petition under §27.001(4)(E); Act applies |
| Long’s invasion-of-privacy (intrusion) claim | Long: leaving letter on doorstep and mailing letters intruded on her seclusion and was highly offensive | Moricz: mail and doorstep delivery not a highly offensive intrusion | Long failed to show prima facie intrusion/offensiveness; invasion claim dismissed |
| Libel per se claims based on demand letters | Plaintiffs: letters defamatory as to each recipient | Moricz: plaintiffs cannot show publication of false written statements about Stacy/Nichole to third parties; generally privileged/ protected | Long proved prima facie libel per se (letters accused her of crimes); Stacy and Nichole failed to show clear evidence of publication to third parties and their libel claims were dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d 579 (Tex. 2015) (clarifies nonmovant must present clear and specific evidence to establish prima facie case under the Act)
- Newspaper Holdings, Inc. v. Crazy Hotel Assisted Living, Ltd., 416 S.W.3d 71 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2013) (prima facie under the Act requires minimal factual showing)
- Cashion v. Long Canyon Phase II & III Homeowners Ass’n, 517 S.W.3d 212 (Tex. App.—Austin 2017) (pre-suit demand letters can fall within Act’s petitioning protection under subsection (E))
- Levatino v. Apple Tree Café Touring, Inc., 486 S.W.3d 724 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2016) (discusses limits of petitioning definition when litigation is not pending)
- Billings v. Atkinson, 489 S.W.2d 858 (Tex. 1973) (recognizes common-law right to privacy)
- Leyendecker & Assocs. v. Wechter, 683 S.W.2d 369 (Tex. 1984) (false statement accusing a person of a crime is libelous per se)
- Hancock v. Variyam, 400 S.W.3d 59 (Tex. 2013) (defamation elements and classifications)
