Douglas v. Burley ex rel. Hill
134 So. 3d 692
Miss.2012Background
- Burley filed a wrongful-death action on June 7, 2004 for the deaths of Francesca Hill and her two children after a Yazoo Valley Electric Power Association vehicle collision.
- Burley identified and later withdrew liability expert Ricky Shivers amid Rule 26(b)(4) disclosures and multiple compels; discovery and scheduling were repeatedly reset.
- A scheduling order required Burley’s experts by May 30, 2005 and defendants’ by June 30, 2005; discovery to be completed by December 31, 2005; trial set for April 3, 2006, later extended.
- On October 8, 2010, Burley and Hill designated Alvin Rosenhan as a liability expert, asserting Rosenhan could testify about accident causation involving YVEPA’s employee.
- YVEPA moved to strike Rosenhan as untimely and noncompliant with Rule 26(b)(4); Hill sought substitution as administrator, with questions about standing and proper procedure.
- The trial court allowed Rosenhan’s designation and continued the trial; YVEPA appealed, arguing an abuse of discretion and improper scheduling/Rule 4.04 procedure.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused discretion in allowing Rosenhan’s designation | Rosenhan was timely under remand and special circumstances. | Rosenhan was untimely and failed Rule 26(b)(4) requirements. | Yes; trial court abused discretion by allowing the designation. |
| Whether remand wiped clean prior scheduling orders for discovery | Remand creates a clean slate permitting new designations. | Scheduling orders remain in force unless extended by proper motion. | No; prior deadlines remained in effect; Rosenhan designation violated them. |
| Whether Rule 4.04 permits belated designation when a substitution occurs | Special circumstances allow designation under Rule 4.04 to prevent injustice. | Rule 4.04 does not override scheduling orders or require a new designation. | No; Rule 4.04 does not excuse failure to comply with scheduling orders. |
| Whether Rule 26(b)(4) disclosure requirements were satisfied | Rosenhan’s designation would be supplemented later by deposition and discovery. | Designation provided no meaningful information beyond a pleading and violated Rule 26(b)(4). | No; Rosenhan’s designation failed to disclose the substance of opinions and supporting facts. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bowie v. Montfort Jones Mem'l Hosp., 861 So.2d 1037 (Miss. 2003) (discovery deadlines and expert-designation standards)
- Burley v. Douglas, 26 So.3d 1013 (Miss. 2009) (standing and procedure in wrongful-death actions)
- Mississippi Power & Light Co. v. Lumpkin, 725 So.2d 721 (Miss. 1998) (exclusion of evidence for discovery violations; caution in sanctions)
- Estate of Bolden ex rel. Bolden v. Williams, 17 So.3d 1069 (Miss. 2009) (when to exclude evidence and impact on justice, not form)
- Crawford v. Wall, 593 So.2d 1014 (Miss. 1992) (pre-trial discovery is governed by flexible rules)
