Douglas Michael Long, Jr. v. David J. Vitkauskas
228 So. 3d 302
| Miss. | 2017Background
- Plaintiff Douglas Long filed an alienation-of-affections suit in DeSoto County (Miss.) against Pennsylvania resident David Vitkauskas on March 17, 2014.
- Long attempted service under Miss. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(5) by sending the summons and complaint to Vitkauskas’s workplace in Pennsylvania via certified mail marked “restricted delivery,” return receipt requested.
- The USPS return receipt was signed by a person identified only as “Mary” (last name illegible); the return receipt and proof of restricted-delivery marking were presented to the trial court.
- Vitkauskas made a special appearance and moved to dismiss for insufficient service, arguing the mailing went to his employer, not to him personally; the trial court granted the motion and the Court of Appeals affirmed.
- The Mississippi Supreme Court granted certiorari to decide whether Rule 4(c)(5) service was sufficient and whether the trial court should have considered Long’s request for additional time to serve.
- The Supreme Court held service under Rule 4(c)(5) was sufficient because a signed restricted-delivery return receipt gives rise to a rebuttable presumption of valid service; because defendant made no offer of proof contesting receipt or agency, the presumption was not overcome.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was service under Miss. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(5) sufficient where a restricted-delivery return receipt was signed by "Mary" at defendant's workplace? | Long: He complied with Rule 4(c)(5); restricted-delivery return receipt proves delivery and completes service. | Vitkauskas: Return receipt signed by "Mary," not him; service on employer/unknown signee is insufficient. | Service was sufficient: restricted-delivery return receipt creates a rebuttable presumption of valid service (signed by the addressee or authorized agent); defendant failed to object and offer proof to rebut. |
| Was the trial court required to grant additional time to serve after dismissal? | Long: Alternatively sought more time to serve because dismissal could render statute of limitations expired. | Vitkauskas: Not addressed substantively once service deemed insufficient. | Moot — because the Court held service was sufficient, request for additional time need not be reached. |
Key Cases Cited
- McCain v. Dauzat, 791 So.2d 839 (Miss. 2001) (return of process is presumed correct)
- Collins v. Westbrook, 184 So.3d 922 (Miss. 2016) (presumption may be rebutted with extrinsic evidence; testimony can overcome presumption)
- Wesley Health Sys., LLC v. Estate of Love, 200 So.3d 440 (Miss. 2016) (discussing return-of-process presumption)
- Wilburn v. Wilburn, 991 So.2d 1185 (Miss. 2008) (failure to object and offer proof defeats due-process claim re: service)
- Lampton-Reid Co. v. Allen, 171 So. 780 (Miss. 1937) (testimony can rebut a return-of-process presumption)
- Johnson v. Rao, 952 So.2d 151 (Miss. 2007) (de novo review of motion to dismiss)
- Nelson v. Baptist Mem’l Hosp.-N. Miss., Inc., 70 So.3d 190 (Miss. 2011) (abuse-of-discretion standard for trial court factual findings on service)
