Dorula v. Flanders (In re Starlight Group, LLC)
515 B.R. 290
Bankr. E.D. Va.2014Background
- Flanders moved for reconsideration of a disallowance order on her proof of claim.
- Objections to her claim were sustained by an order entered July 17, 2013.
- Flanders filed the Rule 3008 reconsideration motion on Oct. 21, 2013, asserting documentary evidence not previously available undermines the prior findings.
- The motion attaches seven documents related to two 2010 real estate closings handled by a title company.
- Rule 3008 requires cause to reconsider and then consideration of the equities; the court found no valid cause.
- Even if reconsidered, the claim would be disallowed due to fraud and concealed transfers surrounding a short sale, benefitting the bank and fraudulently omitting related disclosures.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there is cause to reconsider under Rule 3008 | Flanders claims new documents show no fraud; cause exists. | Court finds no timely or proper cause under 9023/9024; delay and diligence defects. | No; insufficient cause for reconsideration. |
| Whether Rule 9023/9024 allow reconsideration after the appeal period | Rule 3008 exception should apply; timely discovery. | No exception applies; filing was late and diligence lacking. | Not permitted; Rule 9023/9024 apply constraints. |
| Whether the claim would be disallowed on merits if reconsidered | Documents negate the fraud theory; claim should be allowed. | Evidence confirms fraud and perjury; transfers concealed. | Would still be disallowed; fraud established. |
| Whether the motion could be timely filed within 14 days of the order | Documents available within 14 days after order; timely if considered. | No explanation for delay; time-barred. | Untimely; fails Rule 3008 timing requirement. |
| Whether the underlying fraud supports denial of the claim regardless of reconsideration | Bank profits from short sale do not negate fraud against bank. | Short sale as instrument of fraud; disclosures omitted. | Fraud established; claim accordingly disallowed. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Wylie, United States Bankr. App. Panel, 349 B.R. 204 (9th Cir. BAP 2006) (Rule 3008 interplay with 9023/9024; finality considerations)
- In re Aguilar, 861 F.2d 873, 861 F.2d 873 (5th Cir. 1988) (Relation of Rule 3008 to FRCP 59/60; timing of reconsideration)
- In re Levoy, 182 B.R. 827, 182 B.R. 827 (9th Cir. BAP 1995) (Rule 9023/9024 incorporation; standards for cause)
- In re Colley, 814 F.2d 1008, 814 F.2d 1008 (5th Cir.1987) (Rule 3008 cause standard; reconsideration scope)
- Osterneck v. Ernst & Whinney, 489 U.S. 169, 489 U.S. 169 (1989) (Reconsideration and finality principles in underlying judgments)
