Dorothy Wright v. Nancy Berryhill
692 F. App'x 496
| 9th Cir. | 2017Background
- Plaintiff Dorothy Dale Wright applied for disability insurance benefits; the ALJ denied benefits and the district court affirmed.
- Central issue: whether the ALJ properly relied on vocational expert (VE) testimony that jobs exist in significant numbers the claimant can perform given her RFC, age, education, and work history.
- The VE based job-number estimates on the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT), Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data, and her professional experience.
- Wright’s counsel did not cross-examine the VE or submit interrogatories at the hearing challenging the VE’s numbers.
- After the decision, Wright submitted a motion to alter or amend the judgment presenting alternative job numbers and criticizing the VE’s sources.
- The Ninth Circuit reviewed the district court’s affirmation de novo and upheld the Commissioner’s decision.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ALJ permissibly relied on VE testimony about job numbers | Wright argued the VE’s job-number testimony was unreliable and insufficiently supported | Commissioner argued the VE relied on reliable sources (DOT, BLS, experience) and ALJ’s reliance was proper | Court held VE testimony was properly relied upon; Wright failed to rebut presumption of regularity |
| Whether counsel’s post-hearing challenge sufficed to undermine VE evidence | Wright asserted post-judgment submissions showed VE’s numbers were wrong | Commissioner maintained counsel forfeited challenge by not cross-examining or submitting interrogatories at hearing | Court held late challenge insufficient; absence of persuasive challenge defeats reversible error claim |
Key Cases Cited
- Molina v. Astrue, 674 F.3d 1104 (9th Cir. 2012) (standard of review for ALJ disability determinations)
- Bayliss v. Barnhart, 427 F.3d 1211 (9th Cir. 2005) (VE’s recognized expertise provides foundation for vocational testimony)
