Dora Patricia Amaya v. Menzies Aviation USA, Inc.
2:22-cv-05915
C.D. Cal.May 1, 2024Background
- Plaintiffs are employees of Menzies Aviation (USA), Inc., bringing a putative class action for alleged wage-and-hour violations and failure to reimburse business expenses under California law.
- The district court previously granted class certification, finding common questions existed (notably regarding arbitration agreements potentially exempt from the FAA per Southwest Airlines Co. v. Saxon).
- Defendant, Menzies, sought reconsideration of the class certification order, relying on the Fourth Circuit’s recent decision in In re Marriott International, Inc.
- Menzies argued that class-wide contractual waivers should be resolved prior to class certification.
- The court reviews reconsideration motions under Federal Rules 59(e) and 60(b), and Central District Local Rule 7-18, which require, among other things, that the grounds for reconsideration could not have been known previously.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether new law (In re Marriott) warrants reconsideration | In re Marriott is not controlling in this circuit; issue was waived. | In re Marriott is a material change in law warranting reconsideration. | Motion denied; In re Marriott not controlling, not new. |
| Timing of raising new case law | Defendant had opportunity to raise it earlier. | Unable to raise sooner; decision issued after briefing. | Defendant could have raised earlier; no basis for reconsideration. |
| Sequence of adjudicating class waivers v. certification | Sequencing can await summary judgment; class certification proper now. | Must address waivers before certification. | Not required; certification prior to waiver adjudication allowed. |
| Prejudice/prejudice to parties | Prejudice to plaintiffs if reconsideration granted. | Defendant prejudiced if class is certified before waiver issue addressed. | No unfair prejudice to defendant; waiver issue will be addressed later. |
Key Cases Cited
- Kona Enters., Inc. v. Estate of Bishop, 229 F.3d 877 (9th Cir. 2000) (motions for reconsideration are extraordinary remedies, to be used sparingly)
- Southwest Airlines Co. v. Saxon, 142 S. Ct. 1783 (2022) (FAA exemption for some transportation workers)
