Dontez Demitri Bryant v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
82A01-1701-CR-41
| Ind. Ct. App. | May 25, 2017Background
- On April 16, 2016, Dontez Bryant went to a residence in Evansville, sat on the front porch with Antonio Bushrod Jr. and others, conversed for about half an hour, then stood as if to leave, drew a handgun, approached Bushrod, and shot him in the chest at near point‑blank range.
- Surveillance video from two angles captured Bryant standing, drawing a gun, aiming at Bushrod’s chest, firing, then fleeing to his car and leaving the jurisdiction; Bryant was later arrested in Milwaukee.
- Bushrod survived but retained the bullet; a treating surgeon testified removal was too dangerous.
- The State charged Bryant with Level 1 felony attempted murder and Level 5 felony firearm possession without a license; a jury convicted him of attempted murder and the possession charge was dismissed.
- The trial court sentenced Bryant to 35 years’ imprisonment (5 years above the 30‑year advisory for a Level 1 felony).
- On appeal, Bryant argued (1) insufficient evidence of specific intent to kill and (2) that his sentence was inappropriate under Indiana Appellate Rule 7(B).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence sufficed to prove specific intent to kill for attempted murder | State: video shows Bryant aimed and shot at Bushrod’s chest at point‑blank range, supporting inference of intent to kill | Bryant: surrounding conversation did not turn aggressive; argues intent to kill not proven | Court held evidence sufficient; jury could infer intent from nature of attack, use of deadly weapon, close distance |
| Whether 35‑year sentence is inappropriate under Rule 7(B) | State: offense was premeditated, cold‑blooded; victim seriously injured; defendant fled and has extensive criminal history | Bryant: sentence is excessive | Court held sentence not inappropriate given offense nature and defendant’s character |
Key Cases Cited
- Drane v. State, 867 N.E.2d 144 (Ind. 2007) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence)
- Blanche v. State, 690 N.E.2d 709 (Ind. 1998) (elements of attempted murder)
- Rosales v. State, 23 N.E.3d 8 (Ind. 2015) (heightened proof of specific intent in attempted murder cases)
- Hopkins v. State, 759 N.E.2d 633 (Ind. 2001) (discussing specific intent requirement)
- Kiefer v. State, 761 N.E.2d 802 (Ind. 2002) (intent to kill may be inferred from nature of the attack and use of a deadly weapon)
- Corbin v. State, 840 N.E.2d 424 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006) (discharging a weapon in the victim’s direction supports inference of intent to kill)
- Leon v. State, 525 N.E.2d 331 (Ind. 1988) (same)
- Richeson v. State, 704 N.E.2d 1008 (Ind. 1998) (distance between shooter and victim is relevant to intent inference)
- Shouse v. State, 849 N.E.2d 650 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006) (standard for appellate revision of sentence under Rule 7(B))
