Domonique Henderson v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
73A05-1609-CR-2130
Ind. Ct. App.Apr 28, 2017Background
- Henderson (age 22) was the getaway driver in a violent home invasion where the victim was pistol-whipped and a nine-month-old was present; stolen items included firearms.
- He later was arrested during another home invasion in Marion County and pled guilty there, receiving concurrent sentences (16 years with 10 executed, 6 suspended).
- In the Shelby County case Henderson pled guilty to class A felony burglary and class B felony robbery (theft count dismissed) under a plea agreement capping executed time at 20 years and requiring concurrency with the Marion County sentence.
- At sentencing the trial court imposed the 30-year advisory term for the class A felony (20 years executed, 10 suspended with 5 years probation) and an concurrent 8-year term for the class B felony; victim impact testimony elicited significant physical and emotional harm.
- Henderson challenged the sentence as inappropriate under Ind. Appellate Rule 7(B) and argued the trial court failed to award 578 days of pretrial jail-time credit.
- The Court of Appeals affirmed the sentence but remanded for the trial court to determine appropriate pretrial jail-time credit, noting possible interplay with the concurrent Marion County sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Henderson’s sentence is inappropriate under Ind. App. R. 7(B) | State: sentence is supported by nature of violent home invasion and Henderson’s character | Henderson: sentence excessive given his role as driver, remorse, rehabilitative efforts | Affirmed; Henderson failed to meet burden to show sentence inappropriate |
| Whether trial court erred by not awarding pretrial jail-time credit | State: credit is statutory but argues waiver due to inadequate appellate briefing | Henderson: entitled to 578 days credit | Remanded for trial court to determine credit; court must address effect of concurrent Marion County sentence |
Key Cases Cited
- Akard v. State, 937 N.E.2d 811 (Ind. 2010) (appellate review under Rule 7(B) may revise or affirm sentence)
- Davidson v. State, 926 N.E.2d 1023 (Ind. 2010) (court may consider all aspects of penal consequences in Rule 7(B) review)
- Foutch v. State, 53 N.E.3d 577 (Ind. Ct. App. 2016) (standard focuses on whether sentence is "inappropriate")
- Bowman v. State, 51 N.E.3d 1174 (Ind. 2016) (defendant bears burden to show sentence inappropriate)
- Fuller v. State, 9 N.E.3d 653 (Ind. 2014) (advisory term is Legislature’s starting point)
- Stephenson v. State, 29 N.E.3d 111 (Ind. 2015) (deference to trial court’s credibility findings in sentencing)
- Roberts v. State, 998 N.E.2d 743 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013) (pretrial jail-time credit is statutory right)
- McBride v. State, 992 N.E.2d 912 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013) (failure to develop cogent appellate argument may result in waiver)
- Weaver v. State, 725 N.E.2d 945 (Ind. Ct. App. 2000) (trial court must address legitimate claims for credit time)
- James v. State, 872 N.E.2d 669 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007) (no credit for time served on wholly unrelated offense)
