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102 So. 3d 696
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Wells Fargo filed a February 2010 mortgage foreclosure action against Dominko, alleging default and that all conditions precedent to acceleration had occurred; Dominko did not answer.
  • In April 2010 Wells Fargo moved for summary judgment and later produced the original note endorsed in blank; the Amended Affidavit did not mention conditions precedent.
  • Dominko filed a November 2010 summary judgment motion arguing failure to provide pre-suit notice, but did not set a hearing; in April 2011 he opposed without affidavits.
  • After a hearing the trial court granted Wells Fargo’s summary judgment and entered final foreclosure.
  • The central issue is whether Wells Fargo complied with the pre-suit notice of default (paragraph 22); the record lacks evidence of such compliance, and Wells Fargo did not anticipate possible defenses by Dominko.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Wells Fargo complied with the pre-suit notice requirement. Wells Fargo alleged all conditions precedent occurred and moved for summary judgment. Dominko asserts lack of pre-suit notice and argues record shows genuine issues of material fact. Reversed; summary judgment improper for failing to prove notice compliance.

Key Cases Cited

  • Zervas v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 93 So.3d 453 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012) (reversed when no evidence of compliance with pre-suit notice; absence of notice creates genuine issue of material fact)
  • Goncharuk v. HSBC Mortg. Servs., Inc., 62 So.3d 680 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (plaintiff must address notice of acceleration in motion; record must anticipate defendant's potential answer)
  • Sandoro v. HSBC Bank, USA Nat’l Ass’n, 55 So.3d 730 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (reversed where lack of pre-suit notice raised in motion and opposition; genuine issue of material fact existed)
  • Finnegan v. Deutsche Bank Nat’l Trust Co., 96 So.3d 1093 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012) (reversing where notice of default not addressed; unsworn documents cannot create record)
  • Volusia County v. Aberdeen at Ormond Beach, L.P., 760 So.2d 126 (Fla. 2000) (standard of review for summary judgments; burden on movant to show no genuine issue of material fact)
  • Albelo v. S. Bell, 682 So.2d 1126 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996) (affirming emphasis on absence of genuine issues of material fact in summary judgments)
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Case Details

Case Name: Dominko v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: Dec 5, 2012
Citations: 102 So. 3d 696; 37 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 2791; 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 20895; No. 4D11-1854
Docket Number: No. 4D11-1854
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
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    Dominko v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 102 So. 3d 696