Dominish v. Nationwide Insurance
129 Ohio St. 3d 466
| Ohio | 2011Background
- Storm damage to Dominish's insured residence from July 28, 2006 storm; Nationwide investigated and issued two $6,741.96 checks which Dominish voided; Dominish filed suit July 25, 2008 seeking recovery; policy contains a one-year suit limitation clause; trial court granted Nationwide summary judgment; court of appeals reversed, finding ambiguity or waiver; Supreme Court reversed appellate court, holding clause unambiguous and no waiver by Nationwide.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the one-year suit limitation clause is enforceable. | Dominish argues ambiguity or waiver defeats enforcement. | Nationwide contends the clause is unambiguous and enforceable. | Clause enforceable; not ambiguous and not waived. |
| Whether Nationwide waived the limitation by its conduct. | Dominish asserts waiver by recognition of liability or reasonable hope of adjustment. | Nationwide did not recognize liability beyond the partial denial; no waiver. | No waiver; enforcement permitted. |
Key Cases Cited
- Faruque v. Provident Life & Accident Ins. Co., 31 Ohio St.3d 34 (1987) (ambiguous contract language construed against insurer; liberal interpretation in favor of insured)
- Hounshell v. American States Ins. Co., 67 Ohio St.2d 427 (1981) (two-part waiver test for limitation clauses: recognition of liability or reasonable hope of adjustment)
- Iglehart v. Agricultural Ins. Co., 386 P.2d 145 (Okla. 1963) (reliance on waiver when insurer admitted liability but did not pay; distinguishes partial denial)
