Dominio v. Allstate Insurance Company
2:09-cv-07348
E.D. La.Nov 9, 2010Background
- Plaintiff owned 1185 Walnut St, Slidell, insured by Allstate Deluxe policy (106k dwelling, 5.3k debris, 74.2k personal property).
- On Feb 17, 2009 a fire caused substantial damage; origin in kitchen pot of grease; Allstate could not conclusively determine cause as accidental or deliberate.
- Allstate paid policy limits for dwelling and debris, and partial advances; personal property claim remained pending.
- Allstate later considered arson defense and alleged plaintiff made false statements in property list and EUO.
- Court previously granted partial summary judgment denying bad-faith penalties; case removed from state court to federal court.
- Court ultimately finds plaintiff’s statements were false and material, leading to voiding of entire policy under La. Rev. Stat. § 22:1315; defendant prevails on all claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arson defense burden proof | Dominio contends arson not proven by preponderance. | Allstate bears burden to prove incendiary origin and insured responsible. | Arson burden on insurer established by the court. |
| Misrepresentation to avoid coverage | Dominio argues misstatements were non-material or uncertain. | Misrepresentations to insurer void coverage. | Insurer may void policy for intentional misrepresentation. |
| Materiality of misrepresentations | Dominio claims misstatements were immaterial. | Misstatements were material because they affected payment. | Statements were material to coverage and payment. |
| Truthfulness of contents and EUO statements | Dominio claims items were correctly listed or not material to loss. | EUO and lists contained deliberate falsehoods. | False statements established with respect to ownership and value. |
| Effect on policy and relief | Dominio seeks coverage for personal property. | Policy void due to material misrepresentations. | Entire policy void; all claims denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Sumrall v. Providence Washington Ins. Co., 60 So. 2d 68 (La. 1952) (burden on insurer to prove incendiary origin and insured's responsibility)
- Wilson v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 178 F. App’x 437 (5th Cir. 2006) (insurer bears burden on intentional misrepresentation defense)
- Williams v. United Fire & Cas. Co., 594 So.2d 455 (La. App. 1991) (misrepresentations void coverage only if intentional to deceive)
- Bennett v. Allstate Ins. Co., 950 F.2d 1102 (5th Cir. 1992) (intentional misrepresentation required; materiality of misrepresentation)
- Mamco, Inc. v. Am. Emp'rs Ins. Co., 736 F.2d 187 (5th Cir. 1984) (circumstantial evidence and materiality support intentional misrepresentation finding)
