Doe v. State
290 Ga. 667
Ga.2012Background
- Doe stole ~65 scratch-off lottery tickets from a dispenser at TimeSaver #86, Glennville, GA, by leaning over the counter and tearing tickets without paying, then scratched them to check for prizes and discarded them when unsuccessful.
- He was indicted for Falsely Uttering a State Lottery Ticket under OCGA § 50-27-27(b), alleging intent to influence lottery prizes by tampering with materials.
- A jury convicted him as a recidivist and sentenced him to five years; the Court of Appeals affirmed.
- This Court granted certiorari to determine whether ticket theft from a dispenser could constitute tampering under OCGA § 50-27-27.
- The Court holds that the statute’s plain meaning and legislative purpose support finding tampering here, affirming the conviction.
- The decision emphasizes constraining the statute to meaningfully advance lottery integrity and revenues.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does theft of lottery tickets from a dispenser count as tampering under OCGA § 50-27-27(b)? | Doe argues no tampering under the statute. | State contends tearing and scratching tickets constitutes tampering. | Yes, it constitutes tampering. |
| How should OCGA § 50-27-27(b) be construed in light of legislative intent? | Plain meaning should govern to avoid surplusage. | Interpretation should align with intent to maximize revenues and integrity. | Plain language with legislative intent supports the tampering finding. |
Key Cases Cited
- Slakman v. Continental Cas. Co., 277 Ga. 189 (Ga. 2003) (statutory construction emphasis and legislative intent)
- Doyle v. State, 148 S.W.3d 611 (Tex. App. 2004) (tampering with lottery equipment statute interpretation)
- Andrews v. State, 8 Ga. App. 700 (Ga. App. 1911) (statutory interpretation against emasculating purposes)
