Doe v. McCoy
297 Neb. 321
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Plaintiffs filed a 2016 tort complaint under the pseudonyms “Jane Doe” and “John Doe,” alleging sexual abuse of Jane by defendant McCoy between 1991–1999 when she was a minor.
- Jane was born in 1985, turned 21 in 2006; John’s loss-of-consortium claim was derivative of Jane’s claim.
- Defendant moved to dismiss for: (1) statutes of limitations; and (2) failure to sue in real names (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-301).
- The district court dismissed the complaint, finding the action time-barred under Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 25-207 and 25-213 (tolled until age 21), which expired in 2010.
- Plaintiffs argued Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-228 (enacted 2012, extending child-sexual-assault claims to 12 years after age 21) made the 2016 filing timely.
- The district court held § 25-228 could not revive claims already barred before its enactment; plaintiffs appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 25-228 extended the limitations period so plaintiffs’ 2016 filing was timely | § 25-228’s "notwithstanding any other provision of law" language extends limitations to 12 years after age 21, making the claim timely through 2018 | Existing statutes (§§ 25-207, 25-213) tolled until 21 and expired in 2010; a later statute cannot resurrect an already-complete bar | Held: § 25-228 does not apply to claims already time-barred when enacted; action was barred and dismissal affirmed |
| Whether plaintiffs could proceed anonymously (use pseudonyms) | Plaintiffs sought anonymity due to sexual-assault allegations and privacy concerns | Defendant argued § 25-301 requires actions in real party names and plaintiffs never obtained court permission to proceed anonymously | Not reached on appeal (district court had denied anonymity and dismissed on statute-of-limitations grounds) |
Key Cases Cited
- Givens v. Anchor Packing, 237 Neb. 565 (court holds a statutory amendment cannot resurrect actions extinguished under prior statute; vested bar is protected)
- Schendt v. Dewey, 246 Neb. 573 (reiterates that a limitation period already complete cannot be displaced by later statutory amendment)
- Rasmussen v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 278 Neb. 289 (derivative loss-of-consortium claims depend on a viable primary claim)
- Irwin v. West Gate Bank, 288 Neb. 353 (appellate courts need not decide issues unnecessary to disposition)
- Lindner v. Kindig, 293 Neb. 661 (determination of applicable statute of limitations is a question of law)
