Doe v. McCoy
297 Neb. 321
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Plaintiffs filed a 2016 tort complaint (using pseudonyms “Jane Doe” and “John Doe”) alleging sexual abuse of Jane Doe by defendant McCoy from ~1991–1999 when she was a minor.
- Jane Doe was born in 1985 and turned 21 on September 21, 2006; John Doe asserted derivative loss-of-consortium claims based on Jane Doe’s allegations.
- Defendant moved to dismiss for (1) statute-of-limitations bar and (2) failure to sue in real names under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-301; plaintiffs later provided their real names confidentially but had not obtained prior court permission to proceed anonymously.
- District court dismissed the complaint, holding the action was time barred under §§ 25-207 and 25-213 (tolled until age 21, then four-year limitations) with the limitations having run in 2010.
- Plaintiffs argued Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-228 (enacted 2012, extending child-sexual-assault civil claims to 12 years after age 21) made the 2016 filing timely; the district court rejected that argument as § 25-228 could not revive an already completed statutory bar.
- The Nebraska Supreme Court affirmed dismissal on statute-of-limitations grounds and did not reach the pseudonym question as the limitations ruling was dispositive.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 25-228 (2012) extends the limitations period so the 2016 suit is timely | § 25-228’s "notwithstanding any other provision of law" shows legislature intended a 12-year post-21 limitation to apply, making the 2016 filing timely | Prior statutes (§§ 25-207 & 25-213) had already produced a complete bar in 2010; legislature cannot resurrect extinguished claims; § 25-228 does not apply retroactively to already-barred claims | Held: § 25-228 does not revive claims already time-barred when it was enacted; suit was barred; dismissal affirmed |
| Whether plaintiffs could proceed anonymously under § 25-301 and related common-law rules | Plaintiffs sought to proceed under pseudonyms citing sensitivity of sexual-abuse allegations | Defendant argued actions must be brought in real names; plaintiffs failed to obtain pre-filing court approval to proceed anonymously | District court disallowed anonymity; Supreme Court did not decide because limitations ruling was dispositive |
Key Cases Cited
- Givens v. Anchor Packing, 237 Neb. 565 (congressional amendment cannot resurrect claims extinguished under prior limitations; vested bar is protected)
- Schendt v. Dewey, 246 Neb. 573 (limitations period in effect at filing governs; legislature may not deprive a defendant of a completed statutory bar)
- Rasmussen v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 278 Neb. 289 (loss-of-consortium is derivative of primary plaintiff’s viable claim)
- Irwin v. West Gate Bank, 288 Neb. 353 (appellate courts need not decide issues unnecessary to disposition)
