Doe v. McCoy
297 Neb. 321
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Plaintiffs filed a 2016 tort complaint under the pseudonyms “Jane Doe” and “John Doe” alleging sexual abuse by William McCoy between 1991–1999, when Jane was a minor (born 1985).
- Jane alleged severe emotional harm; John alleged loss of consortium based on Jane’s claim. Jane turned 21 on September 21, 2006.
- Defendant moved to dismiss: (1) as time-barred under Nebraska statutes of limitations, and (2) because the complaint used pseudonyms in violation of Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-301.
- District court dismissed on both grounds, reasoning §§ 25-207 (4-year tort limitation) and 25-213 (toll until age 21) ran in 2010, and the 2012 statute § 25-228 (extended 12-year period for child-sexual-assault victims) could not revive an already-complete bar.
- Plaintiffs appealed; the Nebraska Supreme Court reviewed the statute-of-limitations issue de novo and affirmed dismissal on that basis, not reaching the pseudonym issue.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 25-228 (2012) extended the limitations period so the 2016 suit was timely | § 25-228 affords victims of child sexual assault 12 years after age 21 to sue, so filing in 2016 was within the extended period | Prior law (§§ 25-207 & 25-213) created a complete bar in 2010; a later statute cannot resurrect an extinguished claim | The court held § 25-228 does not revive claims already time-barred when it was enacted; action was time-barred |
| Whether legislative language “notwithstanding any other provision of law” in § 25-228 overrides constitutional protections/precedent barring revival | That phrase shows legislative intent to apply § 25-228 regardless of prior bars, so it should govern | Legislative history shows sponsor disclaimed any intent to resurrect already-extinguished claims; cannot override vested rights recognized by prior case law | The court held legislative history demonstrates no intent to impair vested bars; therefore § 25-228 does not apply retroactively to already-barred claims |
Key Cases Cited
- Schendt v. Dewey, 246 Neb. 573 (Neb. 1994) (legislature may not revive claims already time-barred; the limitation period in effect at filing generally governs)
- Givens v. Anchor Packing, 237 Neb. 565 (Neb. 1991) (amendment cannot resurrect an action extinguished by a prior statute; vested right in completed statutory bar protected)
- Lindner v. Kindig, 293 Neb. 661 (Neb. 2016) (question of which statute of limitations applies is a question of law reviewed de novo)
- Rasmussen v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 278 Neb. 289 (Neb. 2009) (derivative claims such as loss of consortium fail if the primary claim fails)
