Doe v. McCoy
899 N.W.2d 899
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Plaintiffs filed a 2016 tort complaint alleging sexual abuse of "Jane Doe" by defendant McCoy occurring between 1991 and 1999; Jane was born in 1985 and was a minor during the alleged abuse.
- Jane married John Doe in 2014; John asserted a derivative loss-of-consortium claim.
- Defendant moved to dismiss, arguing the claims were time-barred and that the plaintiffs improperly used pseudonyms without prior court approval. Plaintiffs later submitted their real names confidentially.
- The district court dismissed the complaint, holding the claims were barred by Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 25-207 and 25-213 (4-year tort SOL tolled until age 21) which ran in 2010.
- Plaintiffs argued Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-228 (enacted 2012, extending certain child-sexual-assault claims to 12 years after age 21) made their 2016 filing timely.
- The district court rejected that argument, applying precedent that a later statutory extension cannot revive a claim already extinguished; the Supreme Court affirmed on the SOL ground and did not decide the pseudonym issue.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 25-228 (2012) extended the limitations period for Jane's child-sexual-assault claims that had already expired by 2012 | § 25-228’s "notwithstanding any other provision of law" language and its extension to 12 years after 21 makes the 2016 filing timely | A completed statutory bar (under §§ 25-207 and 25-213) vested in defendant by 2010 and cannot be resurrected by later legislation | Held: § 25-228 does not apply to claims already time-barred when enacted; action was barred and dismissal affirmed |
| Whether plaintiffs could proceed under pseudonyms without prior court approval | Plaintiffs proceeded anonymously and later disclosed real names; anonymity was warranted by sensitivity of allegations | Statute requires actions be brought in real party names; plaintiffs did not obtain prior court approval; no exceptional circumstances shown | Held: District court ruled anonymity not permissible, but Supreme Court did not reach this issue because SOL ruling was dispositive |
Key Cases Cited
- Schendt v. Dewey, 246 Neb. 573, 520 N.W.2d 541 (1994) (a subsequent legislative change cannot revive claims extinguished by a completed statutory bar)
- Givens v. Anchor Packing, 237 Neb. 565, 466 N.W.2d 771 (1991) (a completed statute of limitations vests a defendant with a right that cannot be impaired by later legislation)
- Irwin v. West Gate Bank, 288 Neb. 353, 848 N.W.2d 605 (2014) (appellate courts need not decide issues unnecessary to resolve the appeal)
- Rasmussen v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 278 Neb. 289, 770 N.W.2d 619 (2009) (loss-of-consortium is derivative of the injured spouse’s viable claim)
- Lindner v. Kindig, 293 Neb. 661, 881 N.W.2d 579 (2016) (determination of applicable statute of limitations is a question of law)
- Harring v. Gress, 295 Neb. 852, 890 N.W.2d 502 (2017) (grant of a motion to dismiss is reviewed de novo)
