2:19-cv-00480
W.D. Wash.Apr 7, 2020Background
- Plaintiff Massamba Djitte, a former Delta Global Service employee, alleges a coworker directed a racial slur at him on October 20, 2017 and that Delta failed to adequately address it.
- Delta investigated promptly, issued the coworker a Corrective Action Notice, assured Djitte he would not need to work with her, and attempted to get him to return to work.
- After the October 20 incident Djitte stopped coming to work; Delta terminated him on December 18, 2017 for job abandonment.
- Djitte (pro se) sued in King County Superior Court asserting hostile work environment and possibly discrimination and retaliation; defendant removed to federal court.
- Delta moved for summary judgment, arguing (inter alia) remedial action was taken, Djitte had attendance issues and abandoned his job, and Djitte offered no admissible evidence of discrimination or pretext.
- The Court granted Delta’s motion for summary judgment in full and denied Djitte’s belated discovery requests as insufficient to create a triable issue.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hostile work environment | October 20 racial slur created an abusive environment | Single incident was addressed and disciplined; not severe or pervasive | Claim fails — single incident insufficient and was remedied |
| Employment discrimination | Termination was due to race / discriminatory motive | Termination was for job abandonment after unexplained absence; legitimate nondiscriminatory reason | Claim fails — Djitte did not prove prima facie case or pretext |
| Retaliation | Reporting the slur was protected activity and led to termination | No causal link; Delta repeatedly sought his return before firing | Claim fails — no evidence linking report to termination |
| Discovery (motion to compel) | Seeks witness testimony and additional discovery to create triable issue | Motion was untimely and requests speculative; defendant complied | Denied — untimely/speculative and would not preclude summary judgment |
Key Cases Cited
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (1986) (summary judgment burden-shifting standard)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (1986) (genuine issue for trial standard)
- Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Prods., Inc., 530 U.S. 133 (2000) (drawing inferences and employer-justification analysis)
- Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, 524 U.S. 775 (1998) (hostile work environment totality-of-circumstances test)
- Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, 477 U.S. 57 (1986) (hostile work environment elements)
- McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973) (burden-shifting framework for discrimination claims)
- Univ. of Texas Southwestern Med. Ctr. v. Nassar, 570 U.S. 338 (2013) (but-for causation standard for Title VII retaliation)
- Villiarimo v. Aloha Island Air, Inc., 281 F.3d 1054 (9th Cir. 2002) (self-serving statements insufficient to defeat summary judgment)
