Dixon v. State
112 So. 3d 721
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2013Background
- Dixon appeals the trial court’s order withholding adjudication and imposing 18 months of probation after a negotiated plea to alprazolam and Adderall possession.
- Dixon reserved appeal of the denial of her motion to dismiss the alprazolam charge.
- The State charged two alprazolam tablets and seventy-two Adderall capsules; Dixon claimed the alprazolam prescription was valid and the Adderall belonged to her son.
- Dixon moved to dismiss the alprazolam charge, supplying prescription evidence; the State filed a traverse alleging unverified information and an inability to verify the prescribing doctor.
- Rule 3.190(d) requires a traverse to deny material facts with specificity; the traversal here offered only conclusory assertions and no evidence countering Dixon’s facts.
- The court reversed in part: the alprazolam charge dismissal issue was decided in Dixon’s favor, while other aspects were affirmed and remanded for resentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the traverse sufficient to defeat the motion to dismiss? | Dixon: State failed to deny material facts with specificity. | Dixon: State’s traverse alleged unverified prescription but provided no counter-evidence. | Traverse insufficient; motion to dismiss should have been granted on this point. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Yarn, 63 So.3d 82 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (barest prima facie case standard; requires counter-evidence)
- State v. Kalogeropolous, 758 So.2d 110 (Fla.2000) (standard for testing motions to dismiss)
- State v. Nunez, 881 So.2d 658 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004) (defendant bears burden to detail undisputed facts)
- Siegel, 778 So.2d 426 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001) (requirement for specific fact denial in traverses)
