Dix v. State
307 Ga. App. 684
Ga. Ct. App.2011Background
- Dix was convicted by a jury of cocaine possession, marijuana possession (<1 ounce), obstruction of a law enforcement officer, and driving on a suspended license.
- The offense evidence centers on a January 4–5, 2009 incident at a rural traffic safety checkpoint where Dix fled into thick woods with his child after being detained.
- A small bag of cocaine and a small bag of marijuana were found along Dix's attempted escape route, with the marijuana bag wet but the evidence described as not tied to Dix personally.
- The marijuana bag lay about 20 feet along the route; the cocaine bag was found near the second fall, described as wet with a saliva-like coating.
- Prior similar incidents included: (i) 2008 marijuana possession at a checkpoint; (ii) 2003 cocaine possession with attempts to swallow; (iii) 1999 cocaine found during jail booking.
- Dix challenged sufficiency of the drug evidence and moved for mistrial after the prosecutor referred to marijuana as a misdemeanor during closing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence supports drug convictions | Dix | Dix | Sufficient evidence supported convictions |
| Whether prosecutor's remarks required mistrial | Dix | Dix | No reversible error; curative instructions adequate |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. Supreme Court 1979) (sufficiency standard: rational finder could convict beyond reasonable doubt)
- Sirmans v. State, 301 Ga. App. 756 (Ga. App. 2009) (circumstantial evidence can support conviction)
- Banks v. State, 281 Ga. 678 (Ga. 2007) (trial court authority on mistrial and curative measures)
- Ballard v. State, 281 Ga. 232 (Ga. 2006) (curative instruction suffices to cure prejudice)
- Johns v. State, 274 Ga. 23 (Ga. 2001) (authority on improper prosecutorial remarks and mistrial denial)
