Dinkins v. Schinzel
362 F. Supp. 3d 916
D. Nev.2019Background
- In Aug. 2015 Schinzel won an eBay auction for a parcel listed by Dinkins, paid $1,325, and received a deed; she later discovered $206 in back taxes owed on the property that Dinkins agreed but failed to pay.
- Schinzel researched Dinkins online and posted multiple reports on RipoffReport.com calling him a scam artist, thief, criminal, and accusing him of being kicked off eBay and of harassing consumers.
- Dinkins sued Schinzel (libel per se; libel by implication; intentional interference with prospective economic advantage; IIED; civil assault), and Schinzel counterclaimed (fraud; breach of contract; breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; public disclosure of private facts; libel per se).
- Both parties moved for summary judgment; the court considered evidentiary objections but applied the Rule 56 standard requiring that proffered evidence be admissible in substance at trial.
- The court resolved several claims on summary judgment and left others for trial; it ordered a mandatory settlement conference before a magistrate judge.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Dinkins) | Defendant's Argument (Schinzel) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Libel per se | Schinzel published false factual statements (criminal, thief, scam artist) that harmed his business; he seeks summary judgment. | Her posts are true or nonactionable opinion. | Denied for both: factual disputes about truth and context preclude summary judgment; question for jury. |
| Libel by implication | Dinkins says some true statements were published to imply defamatory facts. | Schinzel argues statements were true or opinion. | Granted for Schinzel: plaintiff conceded truth of the statements, so defamation-by-implication fails. |
| Intentional interference with prospective economic advantage | Dinkins says her posts disrupted his real-estate business and prospective deals. | Schinzel says he cannot show interference with a specific prospective relationship, intent, or actual harm. | Granted for Schinzel: Dinkins failed to produce admissible evidence of actual harm (hearsay exhibits excluded). |
| Intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED) | Dinkins alleges combined harassment (calls, texts, emails, RipoffReport posts) caused severe distress. | Schinzel contends conduct not extreme/outrageous and injury unsupported. | Granted for Schinzel: plaintiff offered only conclusory statements about stress; no objectively verifiable evidence of severe distress. |
| Fraud (counterclaim) | — | Schinzel alleges Dinkins misrepresented ownership, licensure, and failed to disclose tax lien/encumbrances. | Dinkins' summary-judgment motion denied: genuine dispute (e.g., original eBay listing content) precludes judgment. |
| Breach of contract / breach of implied covenant (counterclaims) | — | Schinzel contends the auction, emails, and deed created an enforceable contract and Dinkins breached duties. | Denied for Dinkins: factual questions about existence and terms of contract remain. |
| Public disclosure of private facts (counterclaim) | — | Schinzel claims Dinkins publicly disclosed her mother's death to harass her. | Granted for Dinkins: the fact was already publicly available (online obituary), so no liability. |
| Libel per se (Schinzel's counterclaim) | — | Schinzel claims Dinkins published false statements accusing her of stalking, mental instability, and being fired. | Denied for both: factual disputes about truthfulness remain; jury question. |
Key Cases Cited
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (summary-judgment burden shifting principles)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242 (summary-judgment standard where credibility and evidence for defamation evaluated)
- Orr v. Bank of America, 285 F.3d 764 (authentication/admissibility of evidence at summary judgment)
- Clark Cnty. Sch. Dist. v. Virtual Educ. Software, Inc., 125 Nev. 374 (Nevada defamation principles)
- Leavitt v. Leisure Sports, Inc., 103 Nev. 81 (defamation per se and related Nevada law)
- Miller v. Jones, 114 Nev. 1291 (standards for IIED damages evidence under Nevada law)
