Dickie Brennan & Co., Inc. v. Lexington Ins. Co.
2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 5843
| 5th Cir. | 2011Background
- Hurricane Gustav approached Louisiana; New Orleans Mayor Nagin issued a mandatory evacuation order for the West Bank on Aug 31 and the East Bank later that day.
- The Brennans’ restaurants were insured by Lexington; the policy includes a civil authority provision covering business income loss due to civil authority actions prohibiting access to the described premises because of property damage elsewhere.
- The evacuation order itself did not reference any property damage in Louisiana, Cuba, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic, or Haiti; no actual property damage occurred in Louisiana.
- The Brennans argued that Caribbean damage caused by Gustav qualified as damage to property other than the described premises, creating the nexus required for coverage.
- The district court granted summary judgment for Lexington, concluding there was no nexus between the evacuation order and any damage to property other than the described premises.
- The Fifth Circuit affirmed, holding that the Brennans failed to establish the necessary nexus between prior damage abroad and the civil authority order.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does the civil authority coverage require a nexus between the order and prior damage? | Brennans: prior Caribbean damage satisfies nexus to trigger coverage. | Lexington: no nexus shown between the order and any prior damage; damage must be proximate to the insured premises or causally linked. | No nexus proven; no coverage. |
| Does Louisiana law require a causal link between prior damage and the civil authority order? | Brennans rely on a looser standard; prior damage can trigger the order. | Lexington: policy requires a close causal link; order based on threat, not prior damage. | Requires a close causal link; none shown. |
| Should South Texas Medical Clinics control the outcome? | Argues different state law standards apply and favor Brennans. | South Texas supports no nexus; the order was not caused by prior damage. | Affirmed district court; no coverage. |
Key Cases Cited
- United Air Lines, Inc. v. Insurance Co. of State of Pa., 439 F.3d 128 (2d Cir. 2006) (civil authority coverage requires a direct link between damage and order; lack of such link defeats coverage)
