Dezmon Martin Garcia v. State
01-15-00133-CR
| Tex. App. | Apr 27, 2015Background
- Garcia pleaded not true to six of nine allegations in a motion to adjudicate guilt for aggravated assault and violated conditions of 4-year deferred adjudication supervision.
- Amended motion to adjudicate guilt alleged violations including reporting, paying fees, and completing community service, among others.
- The trial court adjudicated guilt and sentenced Garcia to 8 years in TDCJ with a $500 fine after finding five allegations true.
- State’s witnesses testified about Garcia’s reporting history, employment, and possession of contraband; Nelson testified from the probation file but later admitted gaps and errors.
- Defense witnesses testified about Garcia’s character, family responsibilities, and potential work opportunities if reinstated on probation.
- Garcia appealed on two points alleging insufficient evidence to revoke probation and an excessive, disproportionate sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence to revoke probation | Garcia | Garcia contends evidence was weak and credibility questionable | Insufficient; revocation reversed or remanded |
| Excessive sentence | Garcia | Sentence excessive given family circumstances and probation context | Discretionary within statutory range; no reversal sustained |
Key Cases Cited
- Battle v. State, 571 S.W.2d 20 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978) (trial court credibility and standard of review for probation revocation)
- Moore v. State, 11 S.W.3d 495 (Tex. App. – Houston [14th Dist.] 2000) (preponderance standard in probation revocation)
- Rickels v. State, 202 S.W.3d 759 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (appellate review of probation revocation upholding credibility findings)
- Staten v. State, 328 S.W.3d 901 (Tex. App. – Beaumont 2010) (probation revocation evidence sufficiency on appeal)
- Buerger v. State, 60 S.W.3d 358 (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 2001) (punishment within statutory limits not cruel or unusual)
- Corpus v. State, 26 S.W.3d 660 (Tex. App. – Corpus Christi 2000) (trial court broad discretion in revoking probation)
