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Deveaux Carter v. Allen Davis
241 So. 3d 614
Miss.
2018
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Background

  • Carter sought enforcement of a 20-year-old divorce decree, claiming Davis failed to pay child support and children’s medical, college, and other expenses.
  • The chancery court calculated Davis’s total obligations under the decree as $201,187.66.
  • The chancellor credited substantial direct payments made by Davis and payments by Davis’s mother totaling $197,911 toward those obligations.
  • After credits, the chancery court found Davis owed $3,276.66 in past-due support, declined to find willful contempt, but awarded Carter $7,500 in attorney’s fees for enforcing the decree.
  • The Court of Appeals affirmed the crediting of payments but reversed the attorney’s-fee award because there was no finding of willful contempt.
  • The Mississippi Supreme Court granted certiorari limited to the attorney’s-fees issue and reinstated the chancery court’s award of $7,500, while affirming the Court of Appeals on the crediting issue.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether a party who enforces a child-support decree must show willful contempt to recover attorney’s fees Carter: Attorney’s fees are recoverable where there is default in child support even without willful contempt Davis: No willful contempt, so fees should not be awarded Held: Fees may be awarded without a finding of willful contempt when there is a default in support; chancery court did not err
Whether payments by defendant and defendant’s mother could be credited against support arrearage Carter: Some payments contested as not qualifying as credit Davis: Direct payments and mother’s payments should be credited toward obligations Held: Court of Appeals properly affirmed chancery court’s credits for direct and third‑party payments
Whether the amount of attorney’s fees awarded was an abuse of discretion Carter: $7,500 was reasonable based on record Davis: Fee award improper given no willful contempt (and implicitly challenges amount) Held: $7,500 was supported by record and within the chancellor’s sound discretion
Whether McKnight v. Jenkins compels reversal of attorney’s fees here Carter: McKnight is distinguishable because here there was an enforceable obligation and an acknowledged arrearage Davis: Relies on McKnight to argue fees improper absent willful contempt Held: McKnight distinguished; it involved no underlying obligation, so does not control here

Key Cases Cited

  • Mizell v. Mizell, 708 So. 2d 55 (Miss. 1998) (party enforcing child-support decree entitled to attorney’s fees for default even without willful contempt)
  • Moore v. Moore, 372 So. 2d 270 (Miss. 1979) (award of attorney’s fees to enforce support to prevent net reduction of support by enforcement costs)
  • Pearson v. Hatcher, 279 So. 2d 654 (Miss. 1973) (same principle that enforcing party may recover fees despite lack of willful contempt)
  • McKnight v. Jenkins, 155 So. 3d 730 (Miss. 2013) (distinguished: involved no obligation under the support order, so fees and award were reversed)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Deveaux Carter v. Allen Davis
Court Name: Mississippi Supreme Court
Date Published: Jan 25, 2018
Citation: 241 So. 3d 614
Docket Number: NO. 2015–CT–00173–SCT
Court Abbreviation: Miss.