Deveaux Carter v. Allen Davis
241 So. 3d 614
Miss.2018Background
- Carter sought enforcement of a 20-year-old divorce decree, claiming Davis failed to pay child support and children’s medical, college, and other expenses.
- The chancery court calculated Davis’s total obligations under the decree as $201,187.66.
- The chancellor credited substantial direct payments made by Davis and payments by Davis’s mother totaling $197,911 toward those obligations.
- After credits, the chancery court found Davis owed $3,276.66 in past-due support, declined to find willful contempt, but awarded Carter $7,500 in attorney’s fees for enforcing the decree.
- The Court of Appeals affirmed the crediting of payments but reversed the attorney’s-fee award because there was no finding of willful contempt.
- The Mississippi Supreme Court granted certiorari limited to the attorney’s-fees issue and reinstated the chancery court’s award of $7,500, while affirming the Court of Appeals on the crediting issue.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a party who enforces a child-support decree must show willful contempt to recover attorney’s fees | Carter: Attorney’s fees are recoverable where there is default in child support even without willful contempt | Davis: No willful contempt, so fees should not be awarded | Held: Fees may be awarded without a finding of willful contempt when there is a default in support; chancery court did not err |
| Whether payments by defendant and defendant’s mother could be credited against support arrearage | Carter: Some payments contested as not qualifying as credit | Davis: Direct payments and mother’s payments should be credited toward obligations | Held: Court of Appeals properly affirmed chancery court’s credits for direct and third‑party payments |
| Whether the amount of attorney’s fees awarded was an abuse of discretion | Carter: $7,500 was reasonable based on record | Davis: Fee award improper given no willful contempt (and implicitly challenges amount) | Held: $7,500 was supported by record and within the chancellor’s sound discretion |
| Whether McKnight v. Jenkins compels reversal of attorney’s fees here | Carter: McKnight is distinguishable because here there was an enforceable obligation and an acknowledged arrearage | Davis: Relies on McKnight to argue fees improper absent willful contempt | Held: McKnight distinguished; it involved no underlying obligation, so does not control here |
Key Cases Cited
- Mizell v. Mizell, 708 So. 2d 55 (Miss. 1998) (party enforcing child-support decree entitled to attorney’s fees for default even without willful contempt)
- Moore v. Moore, 372 So. 2d 270 (Miss. 1979) (award of attorney’s fees to enforce support to prevent net reduction of support by enforcement costs)
- Pearson v. Hatcher, 279 So. 2d 654 (Miss. 1973) (same principle that enforcing party may recover fees despite lack of willful contempt)
- McKnight v. Jenkins, 155 So. 3d 730 (Miss. 2013) (distinguished: involved no obligation under the support order, so fees and award were reversed)
