Devdara, L.L.C. v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
4:16-cv-00140
S.D. Tex.Jun 9, 2017Background
- In 2004 Lemorris and Wan Grover executed a note and deed of trust on 2114 Enchanted Park Lane; the note matured May 15, 2034. World Savings → Wachovia → Wells Fargo succeeded as lender.
- Grovers defaulted; Wells Fargo sent a July 18, 2011 notice of default warning that the note would be accelerated if not cured. A substitute-trustee sale was noticed for December 6, 2011 but was not completed.
- Plaintiff Devdara LLC purchased the property at a constable’s sale (October 4, 2011) and alleges the loan was accelerated by October 24, 2011, so the four-year statute to foreclose (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §16.035) expired October 24, 2015, voiding the deed of trust.
- Wells Fargo sent a later January 22, 2015 notice of default demanding less than the full outstanding balance and warning of possible acceleration if not cured.
- Wells Fargo moved for summary judgment arguing there is no evidence of effective acceleration in 2011 and, even if there was, the January 2015 notice unequivocally abandoned any earlier acceleration; Devdara did not respond. The court granted summary judgment for Wells Fargo.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the loan was effectively accelerated in 2011 | The October 24, 2011 notice of sale and surrounding events show acceleration by that date | No clear, unequivocal notice of acceleration in 2011; the notices do not show effective acceleration | Court: Plaintiff has no evidence of effective acceleration in 2011; not established |
| Whether a later notice can abandon an earlier acceleration | Acceleration (if any) remained and triggered the 4-year bar by Oct. 2015 | Sending a Jan. 2015 notice seeking less than full payment abandoned any prior acceleration, resetting limitations | Court: Jan. 2015 notice abandoned any August/Oct. 2011 acceleration; statute did not run |
| Effect of abandonment on statute of limitations to foreclose | If acceleration occurred in 2011, foreclosure period expired in 2015 and deed of trust is void | Abandonment restores original maturity date; limitations did not expire | Court: Because abandonment occurred, limitations did not bar foreclosure; Wells Fargo retains valid lien |
| Entitlement to summary judgment | Devdara seeks declaratory relief voiding the deed of trust | Wells Fargo seeks dismissal, arguing absence of evidence and abandonment doctrine; moved for summary judgment | Court: Granted Wells Fargo summary judgment; dismissed declaratory claim |
Key Cases Cited
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (1986) (summary judgment framework and party burdens)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242 (1986) (standard for genuine dispute of material fact)
- Holy Cross Church of God in Christ v. Wolf, 44 S.W.3d 562 (Tex. 2001) (acceleration requires clear, unequivocal notice)
- Boren v. U.S. Nat. Bank Ass'n, 807 F.3d 99 (5th Cir. 2015) (second notice requesting less than full payment can abandon prior acceleration)
