Deutsche Bank v. Tran, T.
Deutsche Bank v. Tran, T. No. 1348 MDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Apr 19, 2017Background
- In 2004 Tuyen and Shelia Tran took out a $207,000 adjustable-rate mortgage from New Century, secured by property in Lancaster County, PA; a recorded mortgage and note were executed.
- The Trans executed a 2007 Modification Agreement reflecting a balance and new payment terms with Deutsche Bank as trustee for GSAMP Trust 2004‑NC2.
- New Century assigned the mortgage to Deutsche Pooling and Servicing in 2012 (recorded), and Deutsche Pooling and Servicing assigned to Deutsche Bank in 2013 (recorded).
- The Trans defaulted in October 2012 and Deutsche Bank filed a mortgage foreclosure complaint in May 2013. The Trans later filed an Amended Answer and New Matter alleging defects in assignments and power of attorney authority.
- Deutsche Bank moved for summary judgment; after oral argument the court allowed 90 days for additional discovery (none provided), then granted summary judgment for Deutsche Bank and entered an in rem judgment.
- On appeal the Trans argued (1) Deutsche Bank’s late reply to New Matter resulted in deemed admissions creating factual disputes, and (2) Deutsche Bank lacked standing as a valid assignee of the mortgage.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Deutsche Bank) | Defendant's Argument (Tran) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Deutsche Bank’s untimely Reply to Trans’ New Matter caused admissions that create genuine issues of material fact | Reply is a permissible late filing; Trans were not prejudiced; court may allow late pleadings under Pa.R.C.P. 1026/126 | Trans argued failure to timely reply to their New Matter resulted in admissions of New Matter allegations, precluding summary judgment | Court held no abuse of discretion: untimely Reply did not prejudice Trans, and New Matter lacked factual averments requiring a response; no admissions created a material factual dispute |
| Whether Deutsche Bank had standing/was valid assignee of the mortgage | Deutsche Bank produced recorded assignments and powers of attorney showing it (by assignment) was party in interest and entitled to foreclose | Trans argued assignment chain invalid (Ocwen as New Century’s agent lacked authority during New Century’s bankruptcy; Mod Agreement suggests earlier alienation) | Court held Deutsche Bank established prima facie standing by recorded assignments and powers of attorney; Trans produced no evidence raising a genuine issue; summary judgment for Deutsche Bank affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Daley v. A.W. Chesterton, Inc., 37 A.3d 1175 (Pa. 2012) (standard of review for summary judgment)
- Bank of America, N.A. v. Gibson, 102 A.3d 462 (Pa. Super. 2014) (mortgagee entitled to summary judgment when mortgagor admits default and recorded mortgage amount)
- J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. Murray, 63 A.3d 1258 (Pa. Super. 2013) (ways to prove standing in foreclosure: origination/assignment or holder of the note)
- Gerber v. Piergrossi, 142 A.3d 854 (Pa. Super. 2016) (affirming summary judgment where assignee produced valid assignments and opponent offered no contrary evidence)
- Gotwalt v. Dellinger, 577 A.2d 623 (Pa. Super. 1990) (new matter that states only legal conclusions requires no reply)
- Louis v. Clark, 323 A.2d 298 (Pa. Super. 1974) (court may permit late pleadings when no prejudice and justice requires)
