Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, V Albert E. Avalo
75695-8
Wash. Ct. App.Nov 14, 2016Background
- In Dec. 2004 Alberto and Victoria Avalo executed a $388,218 promissory note secured by a deed of trust; Saxon Mortgage Inc. endorsed the note to Deutsche Bank and an assignment of the deed of trust was recorded in June 2010.
- The Avalos defaulted, entered a loan modification in May 2009, defaulted again in July 2011, received a notice of default, failed to cure, and Deutsche Bank sued to enforce the note and foreclose judicially.
- Deutsche Bank moved for summary judgment and produced an affidavit and the original promissory note showing possession; the trial court granted summary judgment on Feb. 13, 2015.
- The Avalos opposed with a "chain of title analysis" prepared by a private investigator (MCI), argued Deutsche Bank lacked authority to foreclose, sought more discovery, and raised evidentiary and procedural objections.
- The trial court denied further continuance for discovery, found the chain‑of‑title evidence irrelevant to holder status, and entered judgment for Deutsche Bank; the Avalos appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Avalo) | Defendant's Argument (Deutsche Bank) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authority to enforce note / right to foreclose | Deutsche Bank lacks authority because chain of title and alleged breaks raise questions about legitimate delivery and ownership | Deutsche Bank is the holder of the original note and therefore entitled to enforce the note and foreclose | Court: Deutsche Bank was undisputedly the holder; holder status alone entitles enforcement — summary judgment affirmed |
| Evidentiary admissibility of Boutin affidavit | Boutin affidavit/business records lacked personal knowledge under CR 56(e) | Affidavit was submitted but after summary judgment and therefore did not influence the ruling | Court: Boutin affidavit was filed after the summary judgment decision and could not have affected it; no error |
| Request for continuance to conduct additional discovery | Additional discovery was needed to confirm alleged breaks in chain of title and to obtain documents supporting MCI analysis | Chain‑of‑title evidence was irrelevant to holder status; Avalos failed to identify likely discoverable facts that would create an issue | Court: Trial court gave an initial continuance, Avalos failed to show likely discovery would create a genuine issue; denial of further continuance not an abuse of discretion |
| CR 54(e) procedural delay in submitting proposed order | Trial court should have required refiling or other remedy because Deutsche Bank submitted proposed order late | Remedy for delay is that opposing party could submit an order; judgments are valid absent prejudice | Court: Avalos showed no prejudice (they could timely appeal); late submission did not warrant reversal |
Key Cases Cited
- Hayden v. Mut. of Enumclaw Ins. Co., 141 Wn.2d 55 (standard for summary judgment review)
- Deutsche Bank Nat'l Tr. Co. v. Slotke, 192 Wn. App. 166 (holder status and fee award authority under deed of trust)
- Bain v. Metro. Mortg. Grp., Inc., 175 Wn.2d 83 (security follows holder of the note; holder-enforcement rule)
- Brown v. Dep't of Commerce, 184 Wn.2d 509 (holder status and enforcement principles)
- Burton v. Ascol, 105 Wn.2d 344 (procedural error in proposed orders not reversible absent prejudice)
