284 P.3d 519
Or. Ct. App.2012Background
- Juvenile court terminated mother's parental rights after she failed to appear at a pretrial conference; state presented prima facie case for termination.
- Mother subsequently moved to set aside the termination judgment arguing excusable neglect and the nonappearance was due to a good faith mistake as to time.
- Court denied the motion to set aside without explanation; mother appealed.
- ORs 419B.923(1)(b) allows setting aside a termination judgment for excusable neglect after a two-step analysis.
- The court in G. R. provided the governing framework for excusable neglect and discretionary review.
- On appeal, the court reversed and remanded, holding excusable neglect established and abuse of discretion in denial; instructed to set aside judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether nonappearance was excusable neglect | Mother's nonappearance resulted from a reasonable, good faith time mistake. | State contends no plausible basis for the time mistake; argues no excusable neglect. | Yes; excusable neglect established as a matter of law. |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel Dept. of Human Services v. G. R., 224 Or App 133 (2008) (defines excusable neglect in ORS 419B.923(1)(b) and discretionary review framework)
- National Mortgage Co. v. Robert C. Wyatt, Inc., 173 Or App 16 (2001) (discretionary considerations guiding relief under ORS 419B.923(l)(b))
