Dennis Price v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
49A05-1604-CR-910
| Ind. Ct. App. | Feb 16, 2017Background
- In August 2014, Dennis Price severely beat his four‑year‑old son D.J., who later died of multiple blunt‑force traumas (bruising, skull fracture, broken ribs, perforated intestine). Price was caring for D.J. and a young daughter while his girlfriend worked.
- Price initially gave misleading explanations (ibuprofen overdose, fall) and induced vomiting with a charcoal mixture instead of promptly seeking medical care; emergency personnel found extensive inconsistent bruising and D.J. was pronounced dead at the hospital.
- Price admitted in a police interview that he repeatedly whipped and punched D.J. that day.
- The State charged Price with murder, level 1 felony neglect of a dependent resulting in death, level 2 felony battery resulting in death of a child, and alleged habitual offender status; jury convicted on the charged counts and the court found habitual offender status.
- Trial court merged the battery count with murder, imposed concurrent terms (64 years for murder, 35 for neglect) and added a 19‑year habitual enhancement, for an aggregate 83‑year sentence.
- On appeal the State conceded the level 1 neglect conviction could not stand as entered alongside murder and the Court of Appeals remanded to reentry of neglect as a level 6 felony; the court affirmed the 83‑year aggregate sentence as not inappropriate.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether entry of both murder and level 1 felony neglect (resulting in death) violates double jeopardy/common‑law statutory construction | State: convictions may not be based on the same bodily injury when one is an elevated version of the other (concedes error and seeks remand) | Price: challenged validity of entering both convictions (but State conceded) | Court: double‑jeopardy principles bar both; remanded to enter neglect as level 6 felony and resentence on that count (no change to aggregate term) |
| Whether Price’s 83‑year aggregate sentence is inappropriate under App. R. 7(B) | Price: sentence is excessive/manifestly unreasonable given his character (cites low IQ) | State: sentence justified by extreme facts (beating, victim age, failure to seek care), criminal history, habitual enhancement | Court: affirmed sentence; the offense circumstances and character support an above‑advisory term and Price failed to show inappropriateness |
Key Cases Cited
- Montgomery v. State, 21 N.E.3d 846 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014) (one conviction cannot stand when another conviction is an elevated version based on the same bodily injury)
- Strong v. State, 870 N.E.2d 442 (Ind. 2007) (double‑jeopardy/common‑law rule on overlapping convictions)
- Mallory v. State, 563 N.E.2d 640 (Ind. Ct. App. 1990) (failure to provide necessary medical care can constitute depriving a dependent of necessary support)
- Anglemyer v. State, 868 N.E.2d 482 (Ind. 2007) (defendant bears burden to show sentence inappropriate; standards for appellate review)
- Akard v. State, 937 N.E.2d 811 (Ind. 2010) (scope of appellate authority under Appellate Rule 7(B))
