Denetrius Miller Johnson v. State
405 S.W.3d 350
| Tex. App. | 2013Background
- Appellant Denetrius Miller Johnson was convicted of theft by check in Smith County after a guilty plea on August 16, 2012; punishment was set at 15 months’ confinement.
- The trial court initially pronounced no fines but ordered payment of court costs; restitution was ordered as already determined due.
- At judgment, the trial court listed $580.00 in court costs but no certified bill of costs accompanied the record at that time.
- Upon appeal, the State obtained permission to supplement the appellate record, and a certified bill of costs was later added to the record.
- The record shows two indigence determinations: one for trial court representation and another for appellate representation, but no explicit evidence showing Appellant’s current ability to pay attorney’s fees.
- The Court modified the judgment to reflect $280.00 in court costs and deleted $300.00 in attorney’s fees, with the total costs and restitution adjusted to $10,661.64; the judgment, as modified, was affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether costs are properly supported by the bill of costs. | Johnson argues costs are unsupported by the record. | The State contends the supplemented bill of costs validly supports the costs. | Yes; the record, supplemented, supports $280.00 in court costs. |
| Whether attorney’s fees can be imposed as costs where indigence persists. | Johnson maintains lack of evidence of ability to pay precludes attaching attorney’s fees. | State argues fees may be imposed regardless of indigence under statutes. | No; insufficient evidence of financial resources to pay attorney’s fees; modify to delete attorney’s fees. |
| Whether appointment of costs after indigence determinations complied with law. | Not explicitly stated as to post-plea indigence changes. | Costs may be assessed regardless of indigence under governing statutes. | Record shows no material change in financial circumstances to justify attorney’s fees; affirmed modification. |
Key Cases Cited
- Mayer v. State, 309 S.W.3d 552 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (remand for attorney’s fees not required when record shows no change in resources; supplementation allowed for costs)
- Wolfe v. State, 377 S.W.3d 141 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2012) (indigence status can support—or limit—costs and fees depending on record evidence)
- Weir v. State, 278 S.W.3d 364 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (court costs authorized by statute; indigence considerations apply to attorney’s fees)
