Demont v. Demont
67 So. 3d 1096
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Married in 1989, separated in 2008, with three children; dissolution petition filed October 2007; amended final judgment in July 2009 and supplemental judgment subsequently issued.
- Husband’s employment history includes a high-salary tenure at Suddath until November 2008, then a lower-paying position at Smith, Hulsey; he signed a non-compete/waiver and received multiple payouts.
- Wife stayed largely out of paid employment during the marriage to support the husband’s career and later sought alimony and employment; she emphasizes need for durable support due to lifestyle and debts.
- Temporary needs order during pendency obligated husband to cover mortgage, utilities, insurance, various living expenses, and cash support; the order was intended as interim.
- Trial court’s equitable distribution valued assets including a primary residence (~$1.4M with a mortgage), Suddath SARs ($707,076), a $165,000 Suddath payout, a 401(k) ($88,062), and other smaller accounts; real estate and debts marked for eventual division.
- Alimony rulings: bridge-the-gap alimony of $4,000/month for 24 months plus nominal permanent alimony of $50/month, with potential modification based on changes in circumstances.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a bridge-the-gap alimony award was appropriate | Demont argues trial court misapplied law and used bridge-the-gap inappropriately given long marriage and needs. | Demont contends court properly exercised discretion to bridge gap due to uncertain finances. | Bridge-the-gap award affirmed; court acted within discretion. |
| Whether nominal permanent alimony is adequate after a long marriage | Demont asserts permanent alimony should be more substantial given long marriage and needs. | Demont argues court’s nominal amount recognizes ongoing need but reflects financial realities and potential future adjustments. | Nominal permanent alimony affirmed; court retained jurisdiction to adjust if circumstances change. |
| Whether the husband dissipated marital funds during the proceedings | Demont contends substantial expenditures depleted marital assets. | Demont asserts expenditures were ordinary family/household costs or benefitted children, not dissipation. | No abuse of discretion; court properly found no dissipation. |
| Whether the March 2010 final non-compete payment is a marital asset | Demont contends the $165,000 non-compete payment is a marital asset subject to distribution. | Demont argues the payment is future-oriented compensation for post-employment conduct and not a marital asset. | Reversed; final non-compete payment is not a marital asset; remand for distribution adjustment. |
Key Cases Cited
- Canakaris v. Canakaris, 382 So.2d 1197 (Florida 1980) (trial courts have broad discretion in alimony awards)
- Engesser v. Engesser, 42 So.3d 249 (Florida 5th DCA 2010) (affirming considerable discretion in alimony determinations)
- Shea v. Shea, 572 So.2d 558 (Florida 1st DCA 1990) (bridge-the-gap alimony recognized in appropriate circumstances)
- Vanbrussel v. Vanbrussel, 710 So.2d 170 (Florida 1st DCA 1998) (support for bridge-the-gap concept)
- Iribar v. Iribar, 510 So.2d 1023 (Florida 3d DCA 1987) (bridge-the-gap considerations)
- Bradshaw v. Pantry Pride Ent., Inc., 566 So.2d 1306 (Florida 3d DCA 1990) (non-compete/contextual employment payments contrasted with retirement)
- Jaffy v. Jaffy, 965 So.2d 825 (Florida 4th DCA 2007) (marital lifestyle and debt context in alimony analysis)
- Nourse v. Nourse, 948 So.2d 903 (Florida 2d DCA 2007) (jurisdiction to revisit alimony upon changed circumstances)
- Gergen v. Gergen, 48 So.3d 148 (Florida 1st DCA 2010) (retains court’s jurisdiction to revisit financial arrangements)
- Schmidt v. Schmidt, 997 So.2d 451 (Florida 2d DCA 2008) (reconsideration of permanent alimony upon financial change)
- O’Leesky v. Liggett, 544 So.2d 268 (Florida 2d DCA 1989) (initial/marital asset characterization framework)
