Demario Walker v. State of Mississippi
230 So. 3d 703
Miss.2017Background
- Walker pleaded guilty to false pretense and received a five-year sentence with imposition suspended for five years of probation and restitution/fees ordered.
- About a year later, after release from parole on an unrelated conviction, Walker was placed on probation for the false-pretense conviction.
- Walker failed to report to his probation officer for four months, failed to pay required fees, and failed to pay restitution; his probation officer filed an affidavit and a warrant issued.
- Walker signed a waiver of preliminary revocation hearing and, at the revocation hearing, did not contest the allegations, call witnesses, or cross-examine the officer; the court revoked probation and ordered service of the full five-year suspended sentence.
- Walker filed a post-conviction relief (PCR) motion which was dismissed by the circuit court; the Court of Appeals affirmed in part and reversed in part (limiting sentence), and the Supreme Court granted certiorari.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence supported revocation | Walker: No evidence established material violations. | State: Officer's affidavit and Walker's admissions suffice. | Evidence and waiver supported revocation; issue without merit. |
| Whether Walker was on probation when violations occurred | Walker: he was not on probation in Jefferson Davis County then. | State: Walker admitted probation began July 2014; he was on probation. | Walker admitted he was on probation; issue without merit. |
| Whether revocation procedure violated due process | Walker: implied challenge to hearing fairness. | State: Walker waived preliminary hearing and did not contest allegations. | Walker was afforded due process at revocation hearing. |
| Proper sentencing under Miss. Code §47-7-37(5)(a) after technical violations | Walker: Court of Appeals said first technical violation limits imprisonment to 90 days. | State: Multiple separate technical violations permit imposition of remainder of suspended sentence. | Each separate act/omission is a separate technical violation; three violations allowed imposition of full remainder (five years). |
Key Cases Cited
- Brown v. State, 731 So. 2d 595 (Miss. 1999) (standard of review for PCR: factual findings not reversed unless clearly erroneous; legal questions reviewed de novo)
