Delk v. Hardeman County Correctional Facility
1:16-cv-01275
W.D. Tenn.Sep 25, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Adrian Deshun Delk, an HCCF inmate, filed a pro se 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint on October 21, 2016, with motions to proceed IFP and to appoint counsel.
- The Court granted IFP and began screening under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2)(B) and 1915A; the case remains in screening and defendants have not been served.
- Delk submitted an extensive initial filing (27‑page complaint, 137 pages of exhibits, 46 pages of medical records) and later added many more exhibits, bringing the record to ~342 pages.
- Delk moved for appointment of counsel and for issuance of process for defendants; the Court considered these motions while screening the complaint.
- The Court denied the motion to appoint counsel, finding Delk had not shown "exceptional circumstances," and denied the motion to issue process because screening was incomplete.
- The Court permitted filing of additional exhibits but declined to consider them during screening and directed Delk not to file further exhibits until a later, appropriate stage.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appointment of counsel | Delk requested counsel to represent him in this civil § 1983 action. | Not applicable (case in screening; defendants unserved). | Denied — no constitutional right to counsel in civil cases; appointment requires "exceptional circumstances," not shown. |
| Issuance of process | Delk asked the court to issue process for defendants immediately. | Not applicable. | Denied — court will not issue process while case remains under statutory screening. |
| Volume of exhibits | Delk submitted extensive exhibits to support claims and sought to have them filed/considered. | Not applicable. | Court allowed filing but refused to consider additional exhibits during screening; limited consideration to complaint allegations only. |
| Screening standard/application | Delk implicitly argued supporting documents should be considered now. | Court must screen under §§ 1915(e)(2)(B) and 1915A based on complaint allegations. | Court will determine whether claims survive screening using only the complaint; exhibits may be considered later if case proceeds. |
Key Cases Cited
- Lanier v. Bryant, 332 F.3d 999 (6th Cir. 2003) (appointment of counsel in civil cases is not a constitutional right)
- Shepherd v. Wellman, 313 F.3d 963 (6th Cir. 2002) (no entitlement to appointed counsel in civil litigation)
- Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601 (6th Cir. 1993) (appointment of counsel is a privilege justified only by exceptional circumstances; courts consider case complexity and plaintiff’s ability to self-represent)
- Farmer v. Haas, 990 F.2d 319 (7th Cir. 1993) (no constitutional or statutory right to counsel in federal civil cases)
