Dee v. Borough of Dunmore
3:05-cv-01342
M.D. Penn.Feb 25, 2013Background
- Plaintiff Dee, Jr. sued the Borough of Dunmore and officials under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for due process violations related to his eight-year employment suspension as a firefighter.
- The jury found a due process violation but rejected the First Amendment stigma-plus claim and the state-law defamation/privacy-related claims; compensatory damages were $150,000 and punitive damages $6,000, later reduced on remittitur to $50,000 and $0, respectively.
- Dee rejected the remittitur, leading to a second jury trial on compensatory damages which awarded $47,500.
- Prior to the second trial, the Borough offered Rule 68 judgment of $60,000 inclusive of damages and post-offer costs; Dee did not accept the offer.
- After trial, Dee sought attorney’s fees and costs, and the defendants moved to compel production of opposing counsel’s time records; the court denied the production motion and awarded a reduced fee and costs award.
- The order grants $60,000 in fees and $6,938.56 in costs, and denies the defense counsel’s time records request and certain post-offer fees.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether post-offer fees are recoverable under Rule 68. | Dee argues the Offer of Judgment is defective and fees post-offer should be allowed. | Defendants contend Rule 68 precludes post-offer fees when the offer is more favorable than the final judgment. | Post-offer fees are not recoverable; Dee is precluded from seeking hours/costs incurred after the October 4, 2010 offer. |
| Whether the fee petition properly excludes non-compensable hours and excessive time. | Dee seeks lodestar without excluding overlapping, vague, or unrelated hours. | Defendants identify specific non-compensable hours and seek reductions; the court must deduct those hours. | The court deducted overlapping, vague, withdrawn, press-related, and unrelated hours, reducing the lodestar and related costs. |
| Whether a downward adjustment of the lodestar is warranted given the degree of success. | Pollick’s lodestar reflects significant success for Dee. | Because Dee did not prevail on stigma-plus and certain state-law claims, the award should be reduced. | A downward departure from the lodestar was warranted; total award set at $60,000 in fees plus $6,938.56 in costs. |
| Whether the court should enhance the fee award based on results obtained. | Dee seeks enhanced fees for favorable results. | Enhancement is not supported by the record. | No 50% enhancement awarded. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424 (U.S. Supreme Court 1983) (establishes lodestar method and discretion to adjust for success)
- Marek v. Chesny, 473 U.S. 1 (U.S. Supreme Court 1985) (Rule 68 offers and inclusion of costs in judgments)
- Pub. Interest Research Grp. of N.J., Inc. v. Windall, 51 F.3d 1179 (3d Cir. 1995) (practice of deducting or adjusting fees for non-compensable time)
- Loughner v. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 260 F.3d 173 (3d Cir. 2001) (guidance on reasonably expended hours and rate relevance)
- Maldonado v. Houstoun, 256 F.3d 181 (3d Cir. 2001) (establishes market-rate analysis and evidence requirements)
- Le v. Univ. of Pa., 321 F.3d 403 (3d Cir. 2003) (addresses calculation and comparison in Rule 68 context)
