289 Ga. 664
Ga.2011Background
- Dean (Husband) and Dean (Wife) divorced May 14, 2008; settlement incorporated; child support set at $2,290 monthly based on $185,000 salary.
- Agreement provided annual recalculation each year, retroactive to January 1, based on salary income.
- Floor provision: annual recalculation shall not result in Husband paying less than $2,290 per month for two children.
- 2009 and 2010 recalculations did not increase the support obligation; June 28, 2010, Husband sought downward modification after involuntary job loss.
- Wife moved to dismiss, arguing floor bars modification; trial court denied dismissal but held floor restricted modification; interlocutory appeal granted.
- Georgia Supreme Court held floor did not constitute a valid waiver of modification rights under Varn; reversal of the trial court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does the floor provision waive modification rights under Varn? | Dean argues there is no clear waiver of modification rights. | Dean contends the floor is a contractual limit, not a waiver. | Floor is not a clear waiver; reversal. |
| Does Jones v. Jones support enforceability of a floor with explicit waiver language? | Dean argues Jones requires explicit waiver to enforce a floor. | Dean contends Jones favors enforceability when waiver is explicit. | Jones requires explicit waiver language; not satisfied here. |
| May Dean seek downward modification under OCGA § 19-6-15(j)? | Dean should be allowed modification despite floor failure to waive. | Wife argues modification is barred by floor. | Trial court erred; modification permitted. |
Key Cases Cited
- Varn v. Varn, 242 Ga. 309 (1978) (clear and express waiver required for modification rights)
- Jones v. Jones, 280 Ga. 712 (2006) (enforced floor only with explicit waiver language)
- Brenizer v. Brenizer, 257 Ga. 427 (1987) (inadequate waiver language rejected)
