Davis v. State
2015 Ark. App. 234
| Ark. Ct. App. | 2015Background
- Davis appealed bench-trial convictions for residential burglary and second-degree assault on a family member, with sentencing as a habitual offender to concurrent 15-year and 1-year terms.
- Victim, Davis’s ex-wife, had an active protective order prohibiting contact and Davis from the home or its vicinity.
- Around 12:30 a.m. on Oct. 5, 2013, Davis entered the victim’s home by prying a screen and breaking in through a back window.
- Davis chased the victim, attempted to take the telephone, and assaulted her while she called 911, making threats and causing injuries.
- The trial court found Davis guilty of burglary with intent to commit an offense punishable by imprisonment and of second-degree assault; the assault sentence was later deemed illegal.
- On appeal, the court affirmed the burglary conviction, and modified the assault sentence to 90 days, to be served concurrently with the burglary term.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of burglary intent evidence | Davis argues there was no substantial evidence he entered to commit a punishable offense. | Davis contends the entry alone does not prove intent to commit imprisonment-punishable offense. | Evidence supports intent to assault; burglary upheld. |
| Legal validity of the assault sentence | The assault sentence was improper under statute. | Not explicitly stated; argues errorless interpretation. | Assault sentence modified to 90 days, concurrent with burglary. |
Key Cases Cited
- Adams v. State, 435 S.W.3d 520 (Ark. 2014) (circumstantial evidence may support conviction if no reasonable hypothesis of innocence remains)
- Davis v. State, 378 S.W.3d 873 (Ark. App. 2011) (rebuttable standard for reviewing sufficiency; substantial evidence required)
- Washington v. State, 599 S.W.2d 408 (Ark. 1980) (circumstantial evidence may prove intent)
- Breeden v. State, 427 S.W.3d 5 (Ark. 2013) (Court may address illegal sentence without remand)
