Davis v. State
295 Ga. 168
| Ga. | 2014Background
- Davis was convicted after a jury trial of malice murder, three counts of felony murder, and related offenses for the November 28, 2009 shooting death of Robert Gresham; death involved two handguns and multiple gunshot wounds.
- Gresham ran a car repair shop and sold marijuana from his property on Moreland Avenue; Alvin Shannon witnessed two masked men with guns at the shop.
- Davis’s step-sister drove him, Threatt, and Wyche to Moreland Avenue in the early morning; Wyche later left them.
- A black jacket with gunshot residue was found at Davis’s home, and a hat near the barbecue pit, identified as Davis’s and containing his DNA, connected him to the scene.
- Davis briefly substituted retained counsel for appointed counsel mid-trial; he sought continuances, which the court denied once trial had begun.
- After trial, Davis challenged both the continuance denial and the effectiveness of counsel; the Georgia Supreme Court affirmed the convictions and rejected the ineffective-assistance claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion denying a continuance mid-trial. | Davis contends substitution required delay; requests continuance. | Davis had opportunity to hire substitute counsel; not entitled to delay. | No abuse of discretion; continuance denied appropriately. |
| Whether Rasnick’s performance as appointed counsel was ineffective at various stages. | Rasnick failed to provide adequate discovery access and meet with Davis/Wyche; preparation deficiencies. | Rasnick did meet, investigate, and review; no prejudice shown. | No ineffective assistance; record supports trial counsel’s conduct. |
| Whether Winner’s performance as retained counsel was ineffective at trial. | Winner unprepared and slept during trial. | Winner was familiar with the case; prepared despite limited time. | No ineffective assistance; record and witnesses support trial representation. |
Key Cases Cited
- Flowers v. State, 275 Ga. 592 (Ga. 2002) (reasonable diligence required; not a dilatory tactic to hire counsel)
- Brown v. State, 278 Ga. 724 (Ga. 2004) (no automatic continuation in substitution; discretion to deny continuance)
- Calloway v. State, 313 Ga. App. 708 (Ga. App. 2012) (denying motion for continuance after substitution not abuse of discretion)
- Ruffin v. State, 283 Ga. 87 (Ga. 2008) (no magic time requirement for counsel-client meetings)
- Wright v. State, 291 Ga. 869 (Ga. 2012) (appellate court reviews trial court findings de novo for law)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (sufficiency standard for conviction beyond a reasonable doubt)
