Davis v. State
2011 OK CR 7
| Okla. Crim. App. | 2011Background
- Davis filed a pro se post-conviction relief petition in Oct 2010 seeking an out-of-time certiorari appeal based on alleged lack of advisement and ineffective assistance for not appealing.
- Davis had Alford pleas on Oct 6, 2009 in CF-2008-6216, CF-2009-1733, and CF-2009-3897, with the information alleging prior felony convictions.
- Judge Kenneth Watson sentenced Davis to 35 years on each count, to run concurrently; he later granted a withdrawal of the pleas and, on Nov 3, 2009, accepted new Alford pleas to the same offenses except CF-2008-6216, where the allegation was amended to Possession with Intent to Distribute.
- Davis did not appeal the convictions after the 2009 pleas.
- The District Court denied post-conviction relief, finding Davis had been advised of appellate rights and chose not to appeal, and that there was no shown prejudice from any alleged counsel deficiency.
- The Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed, recognizing that there is no automatic duty for counsel to consult about an appeal, applying Flores-Ortega.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duty to consult about appeal under Flores-Ortega | Davis argues counsel failed to consult on appeal. | No automatic duty; must show rational desire to appeal or demonstrated interest. | No duty established; no error in denial of relief. |
| Entitlement to post-conviction relief for advisement/ineffective assistance | Claims lack of advisement and ineffective assistance warrant relief. | Record shows advisement and no prejudice from lack of consultation. | Affirmed district court; no post-conviction relief warranted. |
Key Cases Cited
- Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U.S. 470 (U.S. 2000) (no automatic duty to consult about appeal; duty exists only if rational defendant would want to appeal or showed interest)
- North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (U.S. 1970) (guilty plea can be given without admitting participation; informs appellate rights considerations)
