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Davis v. Ruston Louisiana Hospital Co L L C
3:16-cv-01316
W.D. La.
Dec 18, 2017
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Background

  • Davis filed a civil action in 2016 in this district against NLMC asserting diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
  • Plaintiff alleged August 26, 2015 elevator door malfunction at NLMC caused serious injuries and sought various damages.
  • Plaintiff claimed damages exceeded the jurisdictional minimum for diversity, prompting initial assessment of complete diversity.
  • NLMC moved on November 22, 2017 to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, arguing the amount in controversy was below $75,000; plaintiff did not respond.
  • Magistrate Judge applied the St. Paul Mercury framework and found, based on unrebutted evidence, that the amount in controversy could not exceed $75,000.
  • Recommend dismissal without prejudice; plaintiff may re-file in state court to avoid prescription issues.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the amount in controversy satisfies § 1332(a) threshold Davis claimed damages exceed $75,000 NLMC contends damages do not exceed $75,000 No jurisdiction; amount in controversy not at jurisdictional level

Key Cases Cited

  • St. Paul Mercury Indem. Co. v. Red Cab Co., 303 U.S. 283 (Sup. Ct. 1938) (claims presumed in good faith unless legally certain to be otherwise)
  • Gunn v. Minton, 568 U.S. 251 (Sup. Ct. 2013) (limited jurisdiction and burden on party invoking federal courts)
  • Coury v. Prot, 85 F.3d 244 (5th Cir. 1996) (presumption against subject-matter jurisdiction)
  • Howery v. Allstate Ins. Co., 243 F.3d 912 (5th Cir. 2001) (lack of subject matter jurisdiction may be raised at any time)
  • Venable v. Louisiana Workers' Comp. Corp., 740 F.3d 937 (5th Cir. 2013) (court may dismiss where plaintiff cannot plausibly establish jurisdiction)
  • Home Builders Ass'n of Miss., Inc. v. City of Madison, 143 F.3d 1006 (5th Cir. 1998) (principles for dismissal due to lack of jurisdiction)
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Case Details

Case Name: Davis v. Ruston Louisiana Hospital Co L L C
Court Name: District Court, W.D. Louisiana
Date Published: Dec 18, 2017
Docket Number: 3:16-cv-01316
Court Abbreviation: W.D. La.