Davis v. Ruston Louisiana Hospital Co L L C
3:16-cv-01316
W.D. La.Dec 18, 2017Background
- Davis filed a civil action in 2016 in this district against NLMC asserting diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
- Plaintiff alleged August 26, 2015 elevator door malfunction at NLMC caused serious injuries and sought various damages.
- Plaintiff claimed damages exceeded the jurisdictional minimum for diversity, prompting initial assessment of complete diversity.
- NLMC moved on November 22, 2017 to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, arguing the amount in controversy was below $75,000; plaintiff did not respond.
- Magistrate Judge applied the St. Paul Mercury framework and found, based on unrebutted evidence, that the amount in controversy could not exceed $75,000.
- Recommend dismissal without prejudice; plaintiff may re-file in state court to avoid prescription issues.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the amount in controversy satisfies § 1332(a) threshold | Davis claimed damages exceed $75,000 | NLMC contends damages do not exceed $75,000 | No jurisdiction; amount in controversy not at jurisdictional level |
Key Cases Cited
- St. Paul Mercury Indem. Co. v. Red Cab Co., 303 U.S. 283 (Sup. Ct. 1938) (claims presumed in good faith unless legally certain to be otherwise)
- Gunn v. Minton, 568 U.S. 251 (Sup. Ct. 2013) (limited jurisdiction and burden on party invoking federal courts)
- Coury v. Prot, 85 F.3d 244 (5th Cir. 1996) (presumption against subject-matter jurisdiction)
- Howery v. Allstate Ins. Co., 243 F.3d 912 (5th Cir. 2001) (lack of subject matter jurisdiction may be raised at any time)
- Venable v. Louisiana Workers' Comp. Corp., 740 F.3d 937 (5th Cir. 2013) (court may dismiss where plaintiff cannot plausibly establish jurisdiction)
- Home Builders Ass'n of Miss., Inc. v. City of Madison, 143 F.3d 1006 (5th Cir. 1998) (principles for dismissal due to lack of jurisdiction)
