DAVIS v. MARION COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT JUVENILE DETENTION CENTER
1:24-cv-01918
| S.D. Ind. | Aug 6, 2025Background
- Yvonne L. Davis, former Director of Staff and Youth Services at the Marion County Superior Court Juvenile Detention Center (JDC), was terminated after reporting a coworker's concerns about two administrators.
- Davis previously filed “Davis I” alleging her termination was retaliatory; the federal claims were resolved in favor of the defendants and the court relinquished state claims.
- While Davis I was pending, Davis reapplied for her old position in July 2023 and was not rehired, leading to the present lawsuit alleging retaliatory refusal to rehire and gender discrimination.
- Defendants sought further discovery regarding Davis’s post-termination employment efforts and tax records, arguing this information was relevant to her claims and damages.
- Plaintiff resisted by objecting to the relevance, scope, and privacy implications, also invoking privilege over certain interrogatories.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope of discovery/timeframe | Discovery for events between 2022 termination and 2023 reapplication is irrelevant and seeks a "do-over" of Davis I discovery. | Events post-termination through application period are relevant to current claims. | Discovery is allowed; prior suit's closure irrelevant. |
| Privilege over communications | Communications with family members are privileged/private. | Plaintiff did not properly invoke privilege; only identification is sought. | Privilege arguments waived; identification must be disclosed. |
| Production of tax returns | Tax returns (esp. for 2023-24) are irrelevant, overbroad, as Plaintiff was unemployed and wage info is available by other means. | Tax returns are relevant to damages; no heightened standard for relevance applies in 7th Circuit. | Tax returns are discoverable if relevant/proportional. |
| Adequacy of prior responses | Plaintiff claims responses are already full within scope of current litigation. | Defendants believe prior responses are incomplete, especially as to timeframe. | Plaintiff must certify responses are complete and not time-limited. |
Key Cases Cited
- Poulos v. Naas Foods, Inc., 959 F.2d 69 (7th Cir. 1992) (Seventh Circuit does not require heightened showing for discovery of tax returns; standard relevance/proportionality test under Rule 26)
- Schaefer v. Universal Scaffolding & Equip., LLC, 839 F.3d 599 (7th Cir. 2016) (perfunctory and undeveloped arguments, and those unsupported by legal authority, are waived)
- Draper v. Martin, 664 F.3d 1110 (7th Cir. 2011) (court is not responsible for developing parties’ legal arguments)
- Novelty, Inc. v. Mountain View Mktg., 265 F.R.D. 370 (S.D. Ind. 2009) (generalized objections without specificity are insufficient to preserve a privilege)
