Daniels v. State of Florida
0:19-cv-62464
S.D. Fla.Dec 5, 2019Background
- Petitioner Roy O. Daniels filed a habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 in the Southern District of Florida.
- Magistrate Judge Lisette M. Reid recommended denial and dismissal as an unauthorized second or successive petition.
- The district court adopted the recommendation, dismissed the petition for lack of jurisdiction, and declined to issue a certificate of appealability (COA).
- Daniels filed a notice of appeal and moved to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) on appeal.
- The court found Daniels’ notice merely rehashed substantive arguments and that his claims were without merit; it concluded no reasonable jurist would debate the procedural ruling.
- The court certified the appeal was not taken in good faith and denied Daniels’ motion to proceed IFP (Order dated December 4, 2019).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the appeal is taken in good faith for purposes of IFP under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a) | Daniels seeks appellate review of his habeas claims (rehashes merits) | Appeal is frivolous; COA denied; claims lack merit so appeal has little chance of success | Court certified the appeal was not taken in good faith and denied IFP |
| Whether the habeas petition is an unauthorized second or successive petition | Daniels presses the substantive constitutional claims in his petition and on appeal | Petition is successive and thus subject to dismissal for lack of jurisdiction | Court dismissed the petition as an unauthorized second or successive petition and declined to issue a COA |
Key Cases Cited
- Ghee v. Retailers Nat’l Bank, [citation="271 F. App'x 858"] (11th Cir. 2008) (good-faith standard for appeals filed IFP)
- Carroll v. Gross, 984 F.2d 392 (11th Cir. 1993) (when an IFP appeal is frivolous)
- Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473 (Sup. Ct. 2000) (certificate of appealability standard in habeas cases)
- Franklin v. Hightower, 215 F.3d 1196 (11th Cir. 2000) (application of COA requirements to procedural rulings)
