Danielle Malmquist v. Shem Malmquist
415 S.W.3d 826
Tenn. Ct. App.2011Background
- Post-divorce injunction barred filing any action against the other party without written court permission.
- Contempt petition was filed for alleged violations of that injunction; a prior contempt proceeding had occurred with related sanctions.
- Before contempt hearing, Malmquist moved to recuse Judge Stokes based on a threat to the judge’s life; recusal motion was denied.
- Judge Stokes found Malmquist in contempt on four counts and sentenced her to 10 days per count (concurrent); bond was allowed pending appeal.
- This appeal challenges the denial of recusal and the sufficiency of the contempt evidence; the appellate court affirmed and remanded for final costs.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial judge abused his discretion by denying recusal. | Malmquist asserts the threat created bias and required recusal. | Stokes properly exercised discretion; threat was not credible and did not require recusal. | No abuse of discretion; recusal denial affirmed. |
| Whether the evidence supports contempt beyond a reasonable doubt. | Malmquist contends evidence did not prove willful violation of the injunction. | Malmquist violated the injunction on four counts; evidence sufficient. | Contempt convictions affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bean v. Bailey, 280 S.W.3d 798 (Tenn. 2009) (disqualification based on appearance of bias; rule 10)
- Lee Medical, Inc. v. Beecher, 312 S.W.3d 515 (Tenn. 2010) (abuse of discretion standard for abuse of discretion review)
- Hawkins v. State, 586 S.W.2d 465 (Tenn. 1979) (definition of interest and disqualification standards)
- Spann v. Abraham, 36 S.W.3d 452 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999) (context of appellate review and standards of recusal)
