Daniel Kelley v. J. Buscher
702 F. App'x 236
| 5th Cir. | 2017Background
- Plaintiff Daniel Kelley, a prisoner, filed a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 suit challenging a disciplinary conviction for escape and conditions during subsequent administrative segregation.
- Parties consented to proceed before a magistrate judge, who granted summary judgment for defendants.
- Kelley appealed, alleging the magistrate judge failed to rule on various filings, mishandled discovery, and ignored factual disputes; he specifically identified two discovery requests that had been addressed.
- Substantive claims included: due process challenges to the disciplinary proceeding and Eighth Amendment conditions-of-confinement claims (denial of out-of-cell recreation for 126 days, daily flooding with human waste, denial of cleaning supplies, and denial of light for over 90 days).
- Kelley conceded at an Omnibus Hearing that he was no longer housed where many conditions occurred, did not face a significant risk of future harm, and suffered no injuries from recreation, flooding, or lack of supplies; he alleged eye problems from lack of light and now wears glasses.
- The court found no genuine disputes of material fact precluding summary judgment for defendants James Alexander, Simone Jones, and Warden Jerry Buscher and affirmed the dismissal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magistrate judge failed to rule on filings/discovery | Kelley: judge ignored letters, discovery motions, exhibits, and factual disputes | Defendants: magistrate addressed the two specific discovery requests; remaining complaints are conclusory | Abandoned/conclusory claims; two specific requests were addressed; appeal fails |
| Due process in disciplinary proceeding | Kelley: disciplinary process inadequate, rights violated | Defendants: Kelley had no protected liberty interest in the challenged punishment | Kelley failed to brief or identify error in the magistrate’s finding of no protected liberty interest; claim abandoned |
| Conditions — flooding, lack of cleaning supplies, denial of recreation | Kelley: exposure to human waste, denial of supplies and recreation violated constitutional rights and sought damages | Defendants: no continuing injury or risk; lack of involvement by some named defendants; factual concessions undermine claims | Summary judgment appropriate; no genuine dispute of material fact for Jones and Alexander; claims abandoned where not briefed |
| Conditions — prolonged lack of light | Kelley: cell lacked light >90 days, caused eye problems and injury | Defendants: challenged based on lack of future risk and limited involvement; no evidence tying defendants to deliberate indifference | Summary judgment affirmed for Buscher and others; no genuine dispute preventing judgment as a matter of law |
Key Cases Cited
- Mapes v. Bishop, 541 F.3d 582 (5th Cir.) (failure to adequately brief claims results in abandonment)
- Audler v. CBC Innovis Inc., 519 F.3d 239 (5th Cir.) (conclusory allegations insufficient to preserve claims)
- Brinkman v. Dallas Cty. Deputy Sheriff Abner, 813 F.2d 744 (5th Cir.) (appellate briefing requirements and issues forfeiture)
- Wilkerson v. Goodwin, 774 F.3d 845 (5th Cir.) (liberty-interest and due process analyses in inmate disciplinary contexts)
- Coleman v. Sweetin, 745 F.3d 756 (5th Cir.) (summary judgment standards in prisoner conditions cases)
- Haverda v. Hays Cty., 723 F.3d 586 (5th Cir.) (deliberate indifference and supervisory liability principles)
- Heaney v. Roberts, 846 F.3d 795 (5th Cir.) (supervisory liability and summary judgment)
- Hutchins v. McDaniels, 512 F.3d 193 (5th Cir.) (Eighth Amendment conditions claims and requirement of objective/subjective showing)
- Bauer v. Texas, 341 F.3d 352 (5th Cir.) (supervisory liability and causation in prison conditions claims)
