Daley v. United States Attorney Delawar
538 F. App'x 142
3rd Cir.2013Background
- Daley appeals district court dismissal of his complaint as malicious under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i) and denial of reconsideration.
- District court dismissed as duplicative of prior Daley lawsuits and related allegations in earlier suits.
- Daley sought subpoenas for records tied to his criminal proceedings and asked for a district-initiated criminal investigation.
- The underlying criminal case against Daley (US v. Richards, D. Del. Crim. No. 1:91-cr-00073) terminated decades ago.
- The district court’s May 7, 2013 memorandum order contained its reasoning, not a separate Rule 58(a) judgment; the court later denied reconsideration and Daley filed a timely notice of appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i) dismissal was proper | Daley argues the district court erred | Daley’s action harassed defendants and duplicated prior suits | Dismissal affirmed; action deemed malicious |
| Whether the appeal is timely and properly raised | Daley contends appeal covers dismissal and reconsideration denial | Rule 58 timing fixed on October 4, 2013; appeal timely | Timely as to both dismissal and reconsideration denial |
| Whether the reconsideration denial was proper | Reconsideration should have been granted for identified grounds | District court did not identify valid grounds for reconsideration | affirmed; no abuse of discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- Deutsch v. United States, 67 F.3d 1080 (3d Cir. 1995) (malice requires subjective motivation inquiry)
- Tapia-Ortiz v. Winter, 185 F.3d 8 (2d Cir. 1999) (litigation aimed at past criminal proceedings may be harassment)
- Pittman v. Moore, 980 F.2d 994 (5th Cir. 1993) (reiterating previously litigated claims as malicious)
- Crisafi v. Holland, 655 F.2d 1305 (D.C. Cir. 1981) (repeated claims support malicious finding)
- Lazaridis v. Wehmer, 591 F.3d 666 (3d Cir. 2010 (per curiam)) (reconsideration standard and discretion)
